The City of God, Volume IAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume I
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
[262] John x. 9.
[263] _Georgic_, ii. 470.
[264] _Summa_, which also includes the meaning "last."
[265] Virgil, _Eclog._ iii. 60, who borrows the expression from the
_Phænomena_ of Aratus.
[266] Soranus lived about B.C. 100. See Smith's _Dict._
[267] Tigillus.
[268] Ruma.
[269] "Pecunia," that is, property; the original meaning of "pecunia"
being property in cattle, then property or wealth of any kind. Comp.
Augustine, _De discipl. Christ._ 6.
[270] Sallust, _Catil._ c. 11.
[271] Quasi medius currens.
[272] Nuncius.
[273] Enunciantur.
[274] Cœlo.
[275] Cœlum.
[276] Sc. Χρόνος.
[277] See c. 16.
[278] Varro, _De Ling. Lat._ v. 68.
[279] Nourisher.
[280] Returner.
[281] In the book _De Ratione Naturali Deorum_.
[282] Mundum.
[283] Immundum.
[284] Mundus.
[285] Mundum.
[286] Virgil, _Æneid_, viii. 319-20.
[287] In the _Timæus_.
[288] Plutarch's _Numa_; Livy, xl. 29.
[289] Comp. Lactantius, _Instit._ i. 6.
[290] Egesserit.
BOOK EIGHTH.
ARGUMENT.
AUGUSTINE COMES NOW TO THE THIRD KIND OF THEOLOGY, THAT IS, THE
NATURAL, AND TAKES UP THE QUESTION, WHETHER THE WORSHIP OF THE
GODS OF THE NATURAL THEOLOGY IS OF ANY AVAIL TOWARDS SECURING
BLESSEDNESS IN THE LIFE TO COME. THIS QUESTION HE PREFERS TO
DISCUSS WITH THE PLATONISTS, BECAUSE THE PLATONIC SYSTEM IS
"FACILE PRINCEPS" AMONG PHILOSOPHIES, AND MAKES THE NEAREST
APPROXIMATION TO CHRISTIAN TRUTH. IN PURSUING THIS ARGUMENT, HE
FIRST REFUTES APULEIUS, AND ALL WHO MAINTAIN THAT THE DEMONS
SHOULD BE WORSHIPPED AS MESSENGERS AND MEDIATORS BETWEEN GODS
AND MEN; DEMONSTRATING THAT BY NO POSSIBILITY CAN MEN BE
RECONCILED TO GOOD GODS BY DEMONS, WHO ARE THE SLAVES OF VICE,
AND WHO DELIGHT IN AND PATRONIZE WHAT GOOD AND WISE MEN ABHOR
AND CONDEMN,--THE BLASPHEMOUS FICTIONS OF POETS, THEATRICAL
EXHIBITIONS, AND MAGICAL ARTS.
1. _That the question of natural theology is to be discussed with
those philosophers who sought a more excellent wisdom_.
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