The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
uninterrupted by comment, only taking care to mark them by capitals,
if only the transcribers do not neglect to preserve them hereafter.
Some writers, indeed, say that the Erythræan sibyl was not in the
time of Romulus, but of the Trojan war.
24. _That the seven sages flourished in the reign of Romulus, when
the ten tribes which were called Israel were led into captivity
by the Chaldeans, and Romulus, when dead, had divine honours
conferred on him._
While Romulus reigned, Thales the Milesian is said to have lived, being
one of the seven sages, who succeeded the theological poets, of whom
Orpheus was the most renowned, and were called Σοφοί, that is, sages.
During that time the ten tribes, which on the division of the people
were called Israel, were conquered by the Chaldeans and led captive
into their lands, while the two tribes which were called Judah, and
had the seat of their kingdom in Jerusalem, remained in the land of
Judea. As Romulus, when dead, could nowhere be found, the Romans, as
is everywhere notorious, placed him among the gods,--a thing which
by that time had already ceased to be done, and which was not done
afterwards till the time of the Cæsars, and then not through error,
but in flattery; so that Cicero ascribes great praises to Romulus,
because he merited such honours not in rude and unlearned times, when
men were easily deceived, but in times already polished and learned,
although the subtle and acute loquacity of the philosophers had not
yet culminated. But although the later times did not deify dead men,
still they did not cease to hold and worship as gods those deified of
old; nay, by images, which the ancients never had, they even increased
the allurements of vain and impious superstition, the unclean demons
effecting this in their heart, and also deceiving them by lying
oracles, so that even the fabulous crimes of the gods, which were not
once imagined by a more polite age, were yet basely acted in the plays
in honour of these same false deities. Numa reigned after Romulus; and
although he had thought that Rome would be better defended the more
gods there were, yet on his death he himself was not counted worthy
of a place among them, as if it were supposed that he had so crowded
heaven that a place could not be found for him there. They report that
the Samian sibyl lived while he reigned at Rome, and when Manasseh
began to reign over the Hebrews,--an impious king, by whom the prophet
Isaiah is said to have been slain.
25. _What philosophers were famous when Tarquinius Priscus reigned
over the Romans, and Zedekiah over the Hebrews, when Jerusalem
was taken and the temple overthrown._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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