The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
In order that we may be able to consider these times, let us go back a
little to earlier times. At the beginning of the book of the prophet
Hosea, who is placed first of twelve, it is written, "The word of the
Lord which came to Hosea in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and
Hezekiah, kings of Judah."[509] Amos also writes that he prophesied
in the days of Uzziah, and adds the name of Jeroboam king of Israel,
who lived at the same time.[510] Isaiah the son of Amos--either the
above-named prophet, or, as is rather affirmed, another who was not a
prophet, but was called by the same name--also puts at the head of his
book these four kings named by Hosea, saying by way of preface that
he prophesied in their days.[511] Micah also names the same times as
those of his prophecy, after the days of Uzziah;[512] for he names the
same three kings as Hosea named,--Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. We find
from their own writings that these men prophesied contemporaneously.
To these are added Jonah in the reign of Uzziah, and Joel in that of
Jotham, who succeeded Uzziah. But we can find the date of these two
prophets in the chronicles,[513] not in their own writings, for they
say nothing about it themselves. Now these days extend from Procas king
of the Latins, or his predecessor Aventinus, down to Romulus king of
the Romans, or even to the beginning of the reign of his successor,
Numa Pompilius. Hezekiah king of Judah certainly reigned till then.
So that thus these fountains of prophecy, as I may call them, burst
forth at once during those times when the Assyrian kingdom failed and
the Roman began; so that, just as in the first period of the Assyrian
kingdom Abraham arose, to whom the most distinct promises were made
that all nations should be blessed in his seed, so at the beginning
of the western Babylon, in the time of whose government Christ was to
come in whom these promises were to be fulfilled, the oracles of the
prophets were given not only in spoken but in written words, for a
testimony that so great a thing should come to pass. For although the
people of Israel hardly ever lacked prophets from the time when they
began to have kings, these were only for their own use, not for that of
the nations. But when the more manifestly prophetic Scripture began to
be formed, which was to benefit the nations too, it was fitting that it
should begin when this city was founded which was to rule the nations.
28. _Of the things pertaining to the gospel of Christ which Hosea
and Amos prophesied._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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