The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
Obadiah, so far as his writings are concerned, the briefest of all
the prophets, speaks against Idumea, that is, the nation of Esau,
that reprobate elder of the twin sons of Isaac and grandsons of
Abraham. Now if, by that form of speech in which a part is put for
the whole, we take Idumea as put for the nations, we may understand
of Christ what he says among other things, "But upon Mount Sion
shall be safety, and there shall be a Holy One."[529] And a little
after, at the end of the same prophecy, he says, "And those who
are saved again shall come up out of Mount Sion, that they may
defend Mount Esau, and it shall be a kingdom to the Lord."[530] It
is quite evident this was fulfilled when those saved again out of
Mount Sion--that is, the believers in Christ from Judea, of whom
the apostles are chiefly to be acknowledged--went up to defend
Mount Esau. How could they defend it except by making safe, through
the preaching of the gospel, those who believed that they might be
"delivered from the power of darkness and translated into the kingdom
of God?"[531] This he expressed as an inference, adding, "And it
shall be to the Lord a kingdom." For Mount Sion signifies Judea,
where it is predicted there shall be safety, and a Holy One, that
is, Christ Jesus. But Mount Esau is Idumea, which signifies the
Church of the Gentiles, which, as I have expounded, those saved again
out of Sion have defended that it should be a kingdom to the Lord.
This was obscure before it took place; but what believer does not
find it out now that it is done?
As for the prophet Nahum, through him God says, "I will exterminate
the graven and the molten things: I will make thy burial. For lo,
the feet of Him that bringeth good tidings and announceth peace are
swift upon the mountains! O Judah, celebrate thy festival days,
and perform thy vows; for now they shall not go on any more so as
to become antiquated. It is completed, it is consumed, it is taken
away. He ascendeth who breathes in thy face, delivering thee out of
tribulation."[532] Let him that remembers the gospel call to mind who
hath ascended from hell and breathed the Holy Spirit in the face of
Judah, that is, of the Jewish disciples; for they belong to the New
Testament, whose festival days are so spiritually renewed that they
cannot become antiquated. Moreover, we already see the graven and
molten things, that is, the idols of the false gods, exterminated
through the gospel, and given up to oblivion as of the grave, and we
know that this prophecy is fulfilled in this very thing.
Of what else than the advent of Christ, who was to come, is Habakkuk
understood to say, "And the Lord answered me, and said, Write the
vision openly on a tablet of boxwood, that he that readeth these things
may understand. For the vision is yet for a time appointed, and it will
arise in the end, and will not become void: if it tarry, wait for it;
because it will surely come, and will not be delayed?"[533]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account