The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
If I may recall far more ancient times, our patriarch Noah was
certainly even before that great deluge, and I might not undeservedly
call him a prophet, forasmuch as the ark he made, in which he escaped
with his family, was itself a prophecy of our times.[574] What of
Enoch, the seventh from Adam? Does not the canonical epistle of the
Apostle Jude declare that he prophesied?[575] But the writings of
these men could not be held as authoritative either among the Jews
or us, on account of their too great antiquity, which made it seem
needful to regard them with suspicion, lest false things should be
set forth instead of true. For some writings which are said to be
theirs are quoted by those who, according to their own humour,
loosely believe what they please. But the purity of the canon has
not admitted these writings, not because the authority of these men
who pleased God is rejected, but because they are not believed to
be theirs. Nor ought it to appear strange if writings for which so
great antiquity is claimed are held in suspicion, seeing that in the
very history of the kings of Judah and Israel containing their acts,
which we believe to belong to the canonical Scripture, very many
things are mentioned which are not explained there, but are said to
be found in other books which the prophets wrote, the very names of
these prophets being sometimes given, and yet they are not found in
the canon which the people of God received. Now I confess the reason
of this is hidden from me; only I think that even those men, to whom
certainly the Holy Spirit revealed those things which ought to be
held as of religious authority, might write some things as men by
historical diligence, and others as prophets by divine inspiration;
and these things were so distinct, that it was judged that the former
should be ascribed to themselves, but the latter to God speaking
through them: and so the one pertained to the abundance of knowledge,
the other to the authority of religion. In that authority the canon
is guarded. So that, if any writings outside of it are now brought
forward under the name of the ancient prophets, they cannot serve
even as an aid to knowledge, because it is uncertain whether they are
genuine; and on this account they are not trusted, especially those
of them in which some things are found that are even contrary to the
truth of the canonical books, so that it is quite apparent they do
not belong to them.
39. _About the Hebrew written characters which that language
always possessed._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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