The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
I might collect these and many similar arguments, if that year had
not already passed by which lying divination has promised, and
deceived vanity has believed. But as a few years ago three hundred
and sixty-five years were completed since the time when the worship
of the name of Christ was established by His presence in the flesh,
and by the apostles, what other proof need we seek to refute that
falsehood? For, not to place the beginning of this period at the
nativity of Christ, because as an infant and boy He had no disciples,
yet, when He began to have them, beyond doubt the Christian doctrine
and religion then became known through His bodily presence, that is,
after He was baptized in the river Jordan by the ministry of John.
For on this account that prophecy went before concerning Him: "He
shall reign from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends
of the earth."[615] But since, before He suffered and rose from the
dead, the faith had not yet been defined to all, but was defined in
the resurrection of Christ (for so the Apostle Paul speaks to the
Athenians, saying, "But now He announces to men that all everywhere
should repent, because He hath appointed a day in which to judge the
world in equity, by the Man in whom He hath defined the faith to all
men, raising Him from the dead"[616]), it is better that, in settling
this question, we should start from that point, especially because
the Holy Spirit was then given, just as He behoved to be given after
the resurrection of Christ in that city from which the second law,
that is, the new testament, ought to begin. For the first, which is
called the old testament, was given from Mount Sinai through Moses.
But concerning this which was to be given by Christ it was predicted,
"Out of Sion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord out
of Jerusalem;"[617] whence He Himself said, that repentance in His
name behoved to be preached among all nations, but yet beginning
at Jerusalem.[618] There, therefore, the worship of this name
took its rise, that Jesus should be believed in, who died and rose
again. There this faith blazed up with such noble beginnings, that
several thousand men, being converted to the name of Christ with
wonderful alacrity, sold their goods for distribution among the
needy, thus, by a holy resolution and most ardent charity, coming
to voluntary poverty, and prepared themselves, amid the Jews who
raged and thirsted for their blood, to contend for the truth even to
death, not with armed power, but with more powerful patience. If this
was accomplished by no magic arts, why do they hesitate to believe
that the other could be done throughout the whole world by the same
divine power by which this was done? But supposing Peter wrought that
enchantment so that so great a multitude of men at Jerusalem was
thus kindled to worship the name of Christ, who had either seized
and fastened Him to the cross, or reviled Him when fastened there,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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