The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
wicked men wage war to maintain the peace of their own circle, and
wish that, if possible, all men belonged to them, that all men and
things might serve but one head, and might, either through love or
fear, yield themselves to peace with him! It is thus that pride in
its perversity apes God. It abhors equality with other men under Him;
but, instead of His rule, it seeks to impose a rule of its own upon
its equals. It abhors, that is to say, the just peace of God, and
loves its own unjust peace; but it cannot help loving peace of one
kind or other. For there is no vice so clean contrary to nature that
it obliterates even the faintest traces of nature.
He, then, who prefers what is right to what is wrong, and what is
well-ordered to what is perverted, sees that the peace of unjust men
is not worthy to be called peace in comparison with the peace of the
just. And yet even what is perverted must of necessity be in harmony
with, and in dependence on, and in some part of the order of things,
for otherwise it would have no existence at all. Suppose a man hangs
with his head downwards, this is certainly a perverted attitude of
body and arrangement of its members; for that which nature requires
to be above is beneath, and _vice versâ_. This perversity disturbs
the peace of the body, and is therefore painful. Nevertheless the
spirit is at peace with its body, and labours for its preservation,
and hence the suffering; but if it is banished from the body by its
pains, then, so long as the bodily framework holds together, there is
in the remains a kind of peace among the members, and hence the body
remains suspended. And inasmuch as the earthy body tends towards the
earth, and rests on the bond by which it is suspended, it tends thus
to its natural peace, and the voice of its own weight demands a place
for it to rest; and though now lifeless and without feeling, it does
not fall from the peace that is natural to its place in creation,
whether it already has it, or is tending towards it. For if you apply
embalming preparations to prevent the bodily frame from mouldering
and dissolving, a kind of peace still unites part to part, and keeps
the whole body in a suitable place on the earth,--in other words,
in a place that is at peace with the body. If, on the other hand,
the body receive no such care, but be left to the natural course, it
is disturbed by exhalations that do not harmonize with one another,
and that offend our senses; for it is this which is perceived in
putrefaction until it is assimilated to the elements of the world,
and particle by particle enters into peace with them. Yet throughout
this process the laws of the most high Creator and Governor are
strictly observed, for it is by Him the peace of the universe is
administered. For although minute animals are produced from the
carcase of a larger animal, all these little atoms, by the law of the
same Creator, serve the animals they belong to in peace. And although
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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