The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
And therefore there is a nature in which evil does not or even cannot
exist; but there cannot be a nature in which there is no good. Hence
not even the nature of the devil himself is evil, in so far as it is
nature, but it was made evil by being perverted. Thus he did not abide
in the truth,[642] but could not escape the judgment of the Truth;
he did not abide in the tranquillity of order, but did not therefore
escape the power of the Ordainer. The good imparted by God to his
nature did not screen him from the justice of God by which order was
preserved in his punishment; neither did God punish the good which He
had created, but the evil which the devil had committed. God did not
take back all He had imparted to his nature, but something He took and
something He left, that there might remain enough to be sensible of the
loss of what was taken. And this very sensibility to pain is evidence
of the good which has been taken away and the good which has been
left. For, were nothing good left, there could be no pain on account
of the good which had been lost. For he who sins is still worse if he
rejoices in his loss of righteousness. But he who is in pain, if he
derives no benefit from it, mourns at least the loss of health. And as
righteousness and health are both good things, and as the loss of any
good thing is matter of grief, not of joy,--if, at least, there is no
compensation, as spiritual righteousness may compensate for the loss
of bodily health,--certainly it is more suitable for a wicked man to
grieve in punishment than to rejoice in his fault. As, then, the joy
of a sinner who has abandoned what is good is evidence of a bad will,
so his grief for the good he has lost when he is punished is evidence
of a good nature. For he who laments the peace his nature has lost is
stirred to do so by some relics of peace which make his nature friendly
to itself. And it is very just that in the final punishment the wicked
and godless should in anguish bewail the loss of the natural advantages
they enjoyed, and should perceive that they were most justly taken from
them by that God whose benign liberality they had despised. God, then,
the most wise Creator and most just Ordainer of all natures, who placed
the human race upon earth as its greatest ornament, imparted to men
some good things adapted to this life, to wit, temporal peace, such as
we can enjoy in this life from health and safety and human fellowship,
and all things needful for the preservation and recovery of this peace,
such as the objects which are accommodated to our outward senses,
light, night, the air, and waters suitable for us, and everything the
body requires to sustain, shelter, heal, or beautify it: and all under
this most equitable condition, that every man who made a good use of
these advantages suited to the peace of this mortal condition, should
receive ampler and better blessings, namely, the peace of immortality,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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