The city of JerusalemConder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
History
The city of Jerusalem
Conder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
Jerusalem -- Antiquities; Jerusalem -- History
was only eleven when Amaury
died in 1173, and had already been found to be afflicted with leprosy.
His reign was rendered miserable by the quarrels and intrigues of the
decadent Latins, and he died in 1185, leaving no child. His elder
sister Sibyl[504] married William of Montferrat, and afterwards Guy
of Lusignan, the unfortunate last king of Jerusalem, whom Saladin
defeated at Ḥaṭṭîn on July 3, 1187. The victorious sulṭân hastened to
Jerusalem, which thus after eight days of siege fell again into Moslem
hands, on Friday, October 2, 1187 A. D.
The old French account, called the “Citez de Jhérusalem,” gives us
a very full description of the Holy City “au jor que li Sarrazin et
Salahadinz la conquistrent sur les Chrestienz”--in the “day when the
Saracens and Saladin conquered it from the Christians”; and, taken
with other contemporary documents, and with the earlier accounts by
Sæwulf, John of Würzburg, Theodorich, and several more, it enables us
to recover the names of every main street, every gate and important
building that existed in Jerusalem in the latter part of the twelfth
century. Further information as to the churches of the Greeks within
the town is also afforded by the accounts of the Russian abbot Daniel,
and of the Greek pilgrim John Phocas. To the description of the city we
may thus now turn.
[Illustration: JERUSALEM IN 1187 A. D.
REFERENCES
1 _The Templum_
2 _St. James_
3 _The Golden Gate_
4 _The School of the Virgin_
5 _The Templar’s Church_
6 _The Templar’s Stables_
7 _St. Simeon_
8 _Postern_
9 _Chapel of the Mocking_
10 _Bethesda_
11 _Josaphat Gate_
12 _Chapel of the Flagellation_
13 _The Repose (Arch)_
14 _St. Anne_
15 _The Inner Pool_
16 _The House of Herod_
17 _St. Mary Magdalene_
18 _Postern of the Magdalen_
19 _St. Stephen’s Gate_
20 _The Lazarus Postern_
21 _Chapel of the Spasm_
22 _The Syrian Exchange_
23 _Holy Sepulchre Cathedral_
24 _St. Chariton_
25 _St. Mary Latin_
26 _St. Mary Magna_
27 _St. John Baptist_
28 _Herb Street_
29 _The Covered Street_
30 _The Latin Exchange_
31 _Pool of the Baths_
32 _Bethlehem Gate_
33 _The Tower of David_
34 _Chapel of the Three Maries_
35 _St. James (Latin)_
36 _St. Thomas_
37 _St. James (Armenian)_
38 _St. George (Greek)_
39 _The House of Annas_
40 _St. Thomas of the Germans_
41 _The German Hospice_
42 _Bridge (Causeway)_
43 _The Postern of the Tannery_
44 _The Sion Gate_
45 _The House of Caiaphas_
46 _The Cœnaculum_
47 _The Tomb of Absalom_
48 _The Tomb of St. James_
P = Postern G = Gate]
[Sidenote: THE POPULATION]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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