The Civil War Through the CameraElson, Henry W. (Henry William)
History
The Civil War Through the Camera
Elson, Henry W. (Henry William)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Pictorial works
There remained for Lee the bare possibility, by desperate fighting, of
breaking through the Federal lines in his rear. To Gordon's corps was
assigned the task of advancing on Sheridan's strongly supported front.
Since Pickett's charge at Gettysburg there had been no more hopeless
movement in the annals of the war. It was not merely that Gordon was
overwhelmingly outnumbered by the opposing forces, but his
hunger-enfeebled soldiers, even if successful in the first onslaught,
could count on no effective support, for Longstreet's corps was in even
worse condition than his own. Nevertheless, on the morning of Sunday, the
9th, the attempt was made. Gordon was fighting his corps, as he said, "to
a frazzle," when Lee came at last to a realizing sense of the futility of
it all and ordered a truce. A meeting with Grant was soon arranged on the
basis of the letters already exchanged. The conference of the two
world-famous commanders took place at Appomattox, a small settlement with
only one street, but to be made historic by this meeting. Lee was awaiting
Grant's arrival at the house of Wilmer McLean. It was here, surrounded by
staff-officers, that the terms were written by Grant for the final
surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia. The terms, and their
acceptance, were embodied in the following letters, written and signed in
the famous "brick house" on that memorable Sunday:
APPOMATTOX COURT HOUSE, VIRGINIA,
APRIL 9, 1865.
GENERAL: In accordance with the substance of my letter to you of the
8th instant, I propose to receive the surrender of the Army of
Northern Virginia on the following terms, to wit: Rolls of all the
officers and men to be made in duplicate, one copy to be given to an
officer to be designated by me, the other to be retained by such
officer or officers as you may designate. The officers to give their
individual paroles not to take up arms against the Government of the
United States until properly exchanged; and each company or regimental
commander to sign a like parole for the men of their commands. The
arms, artillery, and public property to be parked and stacked, and
turned over to the officers appointed by me to receive them. This will
not embrace the side-arms of the officers, nor their private horses or
baggage. This done, each officer and man will be allowed to return to
his home, not to be disturbed by the United States authority so long
as they observe their paroles and the laws in force where they may
reside.
U. S. GRANT, _Lieutenant-General_.
General R. E. Lee.
HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA,
APRIL 9, 1865.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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