The Civilisation of the Renaissance in ItalyBurckhardt, Jacob
History
The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy
Burckhardt, Jacob
Italy -- Civilization; Renaissance -- Italy
We would gladly close this part of our essay with the picture of some
pleasing and winning character. Pomponius Laetus, of whom we shall
briefly speak, is known to us principally through the letter of his
pupil Sabellicus,[645] in which an antique colouring is purposely given
to his character. Yet many of its features are clearly recognisable. He
was (p. 251) a bastard of the House of the Neapolitan Sanseverini,
princes of Salerno, whom he nevertheless refused to recognise, writing,
in reply to an invitation to live with them, the famous letter:
‘Pomponius Laetus cognatis et propinquis suis, salutem. Quod petitis
fieri non potest. Valete.’ An insignificant little figure, with small,
quick eyes, and quaint dress, he lived during the last decades of the
fifteenth century, as professor in the University of Rome, either in his
cottage in a garden on the Esquiline hill, or in his vineyard on the
Quirinal. In the one he bred his ducks and fowls; the other he
cultivated according to the strictest precepts of Cato, Varro, and
Columella. He spent his holidays in fishing or bird-catching in the
Campagna, or in feasting by some shady spring or on the banks of the
Tiber. Wealth and luxury he despised. Free himself from envy and
uncharitable speech, he would not suffer them in others. It was only
against the hierarchy that he gave his tongue free play, and passed,
till his latter years, for a scorner of religion altogether. He was
involved in the persecution of the humanists begun by Pope Paul II., and
surrendered to this pontiff by the Venetians; but no means could be
found to wring unworthy confessions from him. He was afterwards
befriended and supported by popes and prelates, and when his house was
plundered in the disturbances under Sixtus IV., more was collected for
him than he had lost. No teacher was more conscientious. Before daybreak
he was to be seen descending the Esquiline with his lantern, and on
reaching his lecture-room found it always filled to overflowing with
pupils who had come at midnight to secure a place. A stutter compelled
him to speak with care, but his delivery was even and effective. His few
works give evidence of careful writing. No scholar treated the text of
ancient authors more soberly and accurately. The remains of antiquity
which surrounded him in Rome touched him so deeply, that he would stand
before them as if entranced, or would suddenly burst into tears at the
sight of them. As he was ready to lay aside his own studies in order to
help others, he was much loved and had many friends; and at his death,
even Alexander VI. sent his courtiers to follow the corpse, which was
carried by the most distinguished of his pupils. The funeral service in
the Araceli was attended by forty bishops and by all the foreign
ambassadors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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