The Civilisation of the Renaissance in ItalyBurckhardt, Jacob
History
The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy
Burckhardt, Jacob
Italy -- Civilization; Renaissance -- Italy
He has still left him
a grandson, immense learning, the fame of his works, money, rank and
credit, powerful friends, the knowledge of many secrets, and, best of
all, belief in God. After this, he counts the teeth in his head, and
finds that he has fifteen.
Yet when Cardano wrote, Inquisitors and Spaniards were already busy in
Italy, either hindering the production of such natures, or, where they
existed, by some means or other putting them out of the way. There lies
a gulf between this book and the memoirs of Alfieri.
Yet it would be unjust to close this list of autobiographers without
listening to a word from one man who was both worthy and happy. This is
the well-known philosopher of practical life, Luigi Cornaro, whose
dwelling at Padua, classical as an architectural work, was at the same
time the home of all the muses. In his famous treatise ‘On the Sober
Life,’[760] he describes the strict regimen by which he succeeded, after
a sickly youth, in reaching an advanced and healthy age, then of
eighty-three years. He goes on to answer those who despise life after
the age of sixty-five as a living death, showing them that his own life
had nothing deadly about it. ‘Let them come and see, and wonder at my
good health, how I mount on horseback without help, how I run upstairs
and up hills, how cheerful, amusing, and contented I am, how free from
care and disagreeable thoughts. Peace and joy never quit me.... My
friends are wise, learned, and distinguished people of good position,
and when they are not with me I read and write, and try thereby, as by
all other means, to be useful to others. Each of these things I do at
the proper time, and at my ease, in my dwelling, which is beautiful and
lies in the best part of Padua, and is arranged both for summer and
winter with all the resources of architecture, and provided with a
garden by the running water. In the spring and autumn, I go for a while
to my hill in the most beautiful part of the Euganean mountains, where I
have fountains and gardens, and a comfortable dwelling; and there I
amuse myself with some easy and pleasant chase, which is suitable to my
years. At other times I go to my villa on the plain;[761] there all the
paths lead to an open space, in the middle of which stands a pretty
church; an arm of the Brenta flows through the plantations--fruitful,
well-cultivated fields, now fully peopled, which the marshes and the
foul air once made fitter for snakes than for men. It was I who drained
the country; then the air became good, and people settled there and
multiplied, and the land became cultivated as it now is, so that I can
truly say: “On this spot I gave to God an altar and a temple, and souls
to worship Him.” This is my consolation and my happiness whenever I come
here. In the spring and autumn, I also visit the neighbouring towns, to
see and converse with my friends, through whom I make the acquaintance
of other distinguished men, architects, painters, sculptors, musicians,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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