The Civilisation of the Renaissance in ItalyBurckhardt, Jacob
History
The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy
Burckhardt, Jacob
Italy -- Civilization; Renaissance -- Italy
To this class belong those descriptive Latin poems of which we have
already spoken (p. 262)--hunting-scenes, journeys, ceremonies, and so
forth. In Italian we also find something of the same kind, as, for
example, the descriptions of the famous Medicean tournament by Politian
and Luca Pulci.[787] The true epic poets, Luigi Pulci, Bojardo, and
Ariosto, are carried on more rapidly by the stream of their narrative;
yet in all of them we must recognise the lightness and precision of
their descriptive touch, as one of the chief elements of their
greatness. Franco Sacchetti amuses himself with repeating the short
speeches of a troop of pretty women caught in the woods by a shower of
rain.[788]
Other scenes of moving life are to be looked for in the military
historians (p. 99). In a lengthy poem,[789] dating from an earlier
period, we find a faithful picture of a combat of mercenary soldiers in
the fourteenth century, chiefly in the shape of the orders, cries of
battle, and dialogue with which it is accompanied.
But the most remarkable productions of this kind are the realistic
descriptions of country life, which are found most abundantly in Lorenzo
Magnifico and the poets of his circle.
Since the time of Petrarch,[790] an unreal and conventional style of
bucolic poetry had been in vogue, which, whether written in Latin or
Italian, was essentially a copy of Virgil. Parallel to this, we find the
pastoral novel of Boccaccio (p. 259) and other works of the same kind
down to the ‘Arcadia’ of Sannazaro, and later still, the pastoral comedy
of Tasso and Guarini. They are works whose style, whether poetry or
prose, is admirably finished and perfect, but in which pastoral life is
only an ideal dress for sentiments which belong to a wholly different
sphere of culture.[791]
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