The Civilisation of the Renaissance in ItalyBurckhardt, Jacob
History
The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy
Burckhardt, Jacob
Italy -- Civilization; Renaissance -- Italy
And some of the judgments which we read are terrible; we will quote one
of them in conclusion, which has been published only lately and is but
little known. The historian Guicciardini, who was for many years in the
service of the Medicean Popes says (1529) in his ‘Aphorisms’[1046]: ‘No
man is more disgusted than I am with the ambition, the avarice, and the
profligacy of the priests, not only because each of these vices is
hateful in itself, but because each and all of them are most unbecoming
in those who declare themselves to be men in special relations with God,
and also because they are vices so opposed to one another, that they can
only co-exist in very singular natures. Nevertheless, my position at the
Court of several Popes forced me to desire their greatness for the sake
of my own interest. But, had it been for this, I should have loved
Martin Luther as myself, not in order to free myself from the laws which
Christianity, as generally understood and explained, lays upon us, but
in order to see this swarm of scoundrels (‘questa caterva di
scellerati’) put back into their proper place, so that they may be
forced to live either without vices or without power.’[1047]
The same Guicciardini is of opinion that we are in the dark as to all
that is supernatural, that philosophers and theologians have nothing but
nonsense to tell us about it, that miracles occur in every religion and
prove the truth of none in particular, and that all of them may be
explained as unknown phenomena of nature. The faith which moves
mountains, then common among the followers of Savonarola, is mentioned
by Guicciardini as a curious fact, but without any bitter remark.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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