By-laws of sects and church, 22; govern elections, 148, 152; subject to state law, 153; control officers, 153, 159; amending, 252; of cemetery association, 445. C California missions, 268. Canon Law, analysis, 6. Canons of the church, title, 280. Casting vote, chairman, 186. Catholic Church, corporation, 58; control of pews in, 239; free pews, reformation, 237; discipline, suits, 208. Cemetery, authority over, 281; assessment for taxes, 293; Indian, 372. Certificate, cemetery lot, 438; conditions of, 454; of election, effect of, 157. Certified copies as evidence, 192. Challenge of voter, 147; waiver of, 186. “Chances,” “fairs,” unlawful, 420. Change of use of land, 53; of church government, 67; name of church, 69; doctrine, membership, 289; burial place, 450. Charge for services, 166. Charges against member, 202, 389. Charitable institutions, 333, 338; liability, 470; trust, trustee, 325. Charity, definition of, 328, 409; Elks, Masons, 333; of debtor, 483. Charivari, unlawful, 481. Charter limits corporation, 153; by-laws under, 252; real estate, 339; of cemetery, 428. Chastisement, by teacher, 354. Child, rights, duties, 361, 370; expelling from school, 352; religion of, 365; out of school, 352, 355. “Christian Healer,” consent to 417. “Christian Scientist,” manslaughter, 42. Christians, who, are, 24. Church, definition, 20, 23, 24, 398; secession, heresy, 70, 126; debts of, bishop, 169; removal of, authority, 275; buildings, use of, 276; majority control, 289; Indian churches, 372; personal property, when, 299; and state, 15; records, evidence, 191; births, baptisms, 191; when libelous, 381; tribunals, authority, 216. “Church of Latter Day Saints,” 39. Citizens, clergy as, 92; Indians, states, 371. Civil rights, procedure, 207; state protects, 210; law, Florida, Louisiana, 17. Clerk of church board, authority, 177. Clergy, bishop may change, 83; exemptions of, 103; salaries, 106. Clergyman, definition, 31; duties and rights, 92; privileged evidence, 224; undue influence, 318; disciplinary rights, 386. Closing church, 213. Color of title, possession, 257. Collateral attack, 307. Commissioner of Indian schools, 375. Common law and the church, 12; crimes under, 401. Communicants, membership, 144. Competent witness, 220. Complaint, allegations, 215. Conditions, 436. Confessions, privacy, 100; not evidence, 221, 226; non-sacramental, 223, 224, 225; witness, privilege, 222. Confidential communications, libel, 377. Congregation, authority in, 65; insubordinate, 90. Conscience, Bible, law, 350. Consent, to hold meeting, 179; to sell or mortgage, 264; daughter becoming nun, 366; to “Christian Healer,” 417; to location of cemetery, 427; bishop’s to remove body, 460; court may, 461. Consideration, good, 234, 236. Constantine, Christians, 9.