Farming shelters discussed 142 Farming villages, cliff ruins classed as 156 -- of the pueblos 156 Fireplace, _see_ Chimney-like structure. Floors of cliff dwellings discussed 165, 197 Foot-holes, access to cliff houses by means of 132, 134, 142, 148, 158 Geography of cliff-ruin region 82 Geology of cliff-ruin region 82, 86 Granary structure in cliff ruin 97 --, _see_ Cist. Hardacre, E. C., on ruins in Canyon de Chelly 80 Holmes, W. H., cliff ruins described by 81 --, on chimney-like structures 188 Hopi origin of certain cliff ruins 198 -- tradition regarding cliff ruins 191 --, _see_ Tusayan. Jacal construction in Casa Blanca 108 -- construction in pueblo region 163 Jackson, W. H., cliff ruins described by 80, 81 Keam, T. V., burial cist excavated by 101 Kern, E. H., Casa Blanca sketched by 79 Kini-na-e-kai, Navaho name of Casa Blanca 104 Kisi and cliff dwelling analogous 198 -- or brush shelter 92 Kivas, absence of, in farming villages 150 --, distribution of, in cliff ruins 197 --, function of 193 --, how entered 190 --, how-plastered 161 -- in cliff ruins 102, 103, 118, 119, 121, 124, 135, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 174-182 -- in Mummy Cave ruin 115 -- in Pakashi-izini ruin 99 -- in Tse-on-i-tso-si canyon 101 -- of Casa Blanca described 107 -- of unusual size 95 --, origin of 91 --, prevalence of, in pueblo ruins 90 Lintels of cliff-ruin openings 102, 114, 140, 164 Loopholes in cliff houses 135