The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
History
The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
The _Challenger_ was commanded by Captain Killick, who made eight China
voyages in her, the best passage home being 105 days. Although she was
never directly matched with her American rival, they both took part in
an informal race from China in 1852, while the challenge of the
Navigation Club was pending. The passages of the seven vessels, four
American and three British, were as follows:
_Witch of the Wave_ Canton to Deal 90 days.
_Challenge_ Canton to Deal 105 “
_Surprise_ Canton to Deal 106 “
_Stornoway_ Canton to Deal 109 “
_Chrysolite_ Canton to Liverpool 106 “
_Nightingale_ Shanghai to Deal 110 “
_Challenger_ Shanghai to Deal 113 “
It is only fair to state that the _Witch of the Wave_, commanded by
Captain Millett, sailed from Canton, January 5th, in the height of the
northeast monsoon, and made the run, remarkable even at that season of
the year, of 7 days 12 hours from Canton to Java Head, while the three
British clippers, _Stornoway_, _Chrysolite_, and _Challenger_, sailed
later with a moderate monsoon, and the _Challenge_, _Surprise_, and
_Nightingale_ later still, when the monsoon was less favorable. The rate
of freight this year was £8 per ton, the highest that was ever paid.
This race, if so it can be called, resulted in “win, tie, or wrangle” as
it was claimed, for one reason or another, by every vessel engaged in
it, and ended by Sampson & Tappan, of Boston, offering to match the
_Nightingale_ for £10,000 against any ship, British or American, for a
race to China and back. The rivalry of the American clipper ships among
themselves was as keen as with those of Great Britain, and this
challenge was intended for the Navigation Club, of Boston, of which
Sampson & Tappan were not members, and for New York as well, quite as
much as for the British clippers; but it found no response from either
side of the Atlantic.
The _Nightingale_ was owned by Sampson & Tappan for a number of years,
during which she made some exceedingly fast passages, under the command
of Captain Samuel Mather. Among them were the passage from Portsmouth,
England, to Shanghai, against the northeast monsoon, in 106 days in
1853; and during the year 1855 a passage from Shanghai to London in 91
days, and from Batavia Roads to London in 70 days, an average of 197
miles per day, her best day’s run being 336 miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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