The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
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The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
No racing yachts have ever been handled with greater care and skill than
were these clipper ships over courses of thousands of miles. It was the
custom for the captains to change their clothes at eight o’clock in the
evening and at the same time in the morning, the exceptions being in
thick and stormy weather, when they would not be out of their clothes
perhaps for two or three days at a time. The officers and men of the
watch below were expected to be ready to tumble out on deck at a
moment’s notice to make or to shorten sail. The “old man” was very
likely to appear on deck at any moment, night or day, which kept the
officers in a high state of watchfulness. This was the only way in which
these ships could be sailed and make the passages they did.
Another splendid match of this year, sailed to the eastward round the
Horn, was that between the _Northern Light_ and the _Contest_. The
_Contest_ was built by Jacob A. Westervelt and commanded by Captain
William Brewster, of Stonington, and was one of the fastest ships owned
by A. A. Low & Brother. She sailed from San Francisco for New York,
March 12, 1853, followed by the _Northern Light_ on the 13th, bound for
Boston. Off Cape Horn, the _Northern Light_ came up with and signalled
the _Contest_, and from there led her home by three days, the _Northern
Light_ being 76 days 5 hours to Boston Light, while the _Contest_ was 80
days to Sandy Hook. In 1854 the _Comet_ made the passage from San
Francisco to New York in 76 days, these being the record passages from
San Francisco to Atlantic ports.
On this famous passage the _Northern Light_ made the run from San
Francisco to Cape Horn in 38 days, and was off Rio Janeiro in 52 days,
thence to Boston Light in 24 days. Her best day’s run was 354 miles. She
made the round voyage to San Francisco and return, including detention
in port, in exactly seven months. Captain Hatch, her commander, was a
thorough clipper ship captain, who never allowed his ship to suffer for
want of canvas, and on this passage he brought his vessel across
Massachusetts Bay before a fresh easterly breeze, carrying her ringtail,
skysails, and studdingsails on both sides, alow and aloft, until she was
off Boston Light--a superb marine picture, and one seldom seen by
landsmen even in those days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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