The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
History
The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
The best passage to the westward made by the _Dreadnought_ was in 1854,
when she ran from the Rock Light, Liverpool, to Sandy Hook in 19 days
While it cannot be said that the _Dreadnought_ ever made the fastest
passage of a sailing vessel between New York and Liverpool, as the
records in this respect are held by the _Red Jacket_, Captain Asa
Eldridge, from Sandy Hook to the Rock Light, in 13 days 1 hour, in 1854,
and by the _Andrew Jackson_, Captain John Williams, from Rock Light to
Sandy Hook in 15 days, in 1860, still the uniform speed of the
_Dreadnought’s_ many voyages entitles her to a high place among the
celebrated packet ships of the past.
The _Dreadnought_ was a strikingly handsome and well-designed, though by
no means a sharp ship. Her masts, yards, sails, ironwork, blocks, and
standing and running rigging were of the best material and were always
carefully looked after. She was a ship that would stand almost any
amount of driving in heavy weather, and her fast passages were in a
measure due to this excellent quality, though mainly to the unceasing
vigilance and splendid seamanship of her commander. She was wrecked in
1869 while under the command of Captain P. N. Mayhew; her crew were
rescued after being adrift fourteen days in the boats, but the noble old
packet ship went to pieces among the rugged cliffs and crags and roaring
breakers of Cape Horn.
CHAPTER XVI
AMERICAN CLIPPERS OF 1854 AND 1855
During the year 1854 no less than twenty passages were made from
Atlantic ports to San Francisco in 110 days or less. The _Flying Cloud_
repeated her famous record passage of 89 days, and was followed by the
_Romance of the Seas_, 96 days; _Witchcraft_, 97 days; _David Brown_, 98
days, and _Hurricane_, 99 days. The abstract log of the _Flying Cloud_
is as follows:
Sandy Hook to the equator 17 days.
Equator to 50° South 25 “
From 50° South in the Atlantic to 50°
South in the Pacific 12 “
To the equator 20 “
To San Francisco 15 “
--
Total 89 “
On this passage the _Flying Cloud_ gave a fine example of her sailing
qualities. She sailed eight days after the _Archer_, also an exceedingly
fast ship, and led her into San Francisco by nine days. Captain Creesy
received a grand ovation on this, his second record passage, and the
merchants of San Francisco, always generous and hospitable, vied with
each other to do him honor. Upon his return to New York, a banquet was
given him at the Astor House, then the finest hotel in the city, and a
splendid service of silver plate was presented to him by the New York
and Boston Marine Underwriters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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