The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.Lodge, Richard, Sir
History
The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.
Lodge, Richard, Sir
Middle Ages
If all danger from the Austrian dukes had come to an end in 1353, it is
probable that this ill-cemented league would [Sidenote: Continued danger
from Austria.] have fallen to pieces. But as long as the Hapsburgs
remained great landholders in Swabia, their weaker neighbours were in
danger of absorption, and it was this which ultimately hardened the
league into a lasting federation. Albert II. was resolute to enforce his
interpretation of the treaty of 1352. In 1354 he demanded that Glarus
and Zug should renounce their alliance with the other cantons. The
league appealed to the Emperor, but Charles IV. was pledged to the
policy of discountenancing such associations, and he gave his support to
the Hapsburg claims. And Albert had another advantage in the
self-seeking policy pursued by Rudolf Brun, who was still supreme in
Zürich, and who was quite ready to make terms with Austria if he could
thereby strengthen his own position. The influence of Zürich nearly
induced the Forest Cantons to accept a treaty which would have involved
a surrender of the most vital points at issue, and it was only at the
last minute that the apparent treachery was discovered. The result was a
coolness between Zürich and the confederates, and the former went so far
as to conclude a separate treaty with the Austrian duke. Fortunately
Albert II. was too old and worn out to profit by this disunion, and just
before his death he concluded a truce for eleven years with the league,
leaving matters _in statu quo_ for the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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