The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.Lodge, Richard, Sir
History
The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.
Lodge, Richard, Sir
Middle Ages
eight priors, three were to be taken from the _arti maggiori_, three
from the _arti minori_, and two from the new guilds. After effecting
this settlement, Lando, with a modesty as rare as the untaught
statesmanship he had displayed, resigned his office. His retirement left
the chief power in the hands of the party which had started the
movement, but had been unable to control its course. Salvestro de’
Medici had disappeared from public life. Though he was only a distant
relative of the later Medici, his career served to associate the family
name with the popular cause, and to give them a cue for the policy they
afterwards pursued. The leadership of his party fell into the hands of a
triumvirate, consisting of Benedetto Alberti, Tommaso Strozzi, and
Giorgio Scali. Alberti was a fairly moderate politician, but his two
associates were ambitious demagogues, who imitated the abuses of the
Albizzi, and employed the _ammonizio_ to rid [Sidenote:
Counter-revolution in 1382.] themselves of their personal enemies. The
inevitable reaction set in in 1382. A hostile _signoria_ came into
office, and a servant of Giorgio Scali was arrested on a charge of
bearing false witness. Strozzi fled from the city, but Scali, trusting
in the favour of the mob, determined to resist. His attempt to rescue
his servant was a failure, and he himself was seized by the priors. The
populace would not rise on his behalf, and he was put to death. A
counter-revolution undid all the changes of 1378. A _balia_ constituted
by a parliament abolished the new guilds, and decreed that the priors
should be chosen, four from the greater, and four from the lesser
guilds. The gonfalonier was always to belong to the former, who thus
secured a majority in the signory. The Albizzi and other exiles were
recalled to the city.
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