The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.Lodge, Richard, Sir
History
The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.
Lodge, Richard, Sir
Middle Ages
Sigismund was the first to bring forward his claims, and he had much to
recommend him. He had compelled Bosnia to submit to his rule: the
Servians acknowledged the suzerainty of Hungary; and he had reduced
[Sidenote: Election of Sigismund.] the greater part of Dalmatia, always
inclined to set up a Neapolitan prince. Thus he could offer Germany the
most efficient protection against the Turks, while as heir to Bohemia he
seemed the only man who could mediate in the growing hostility of
Germans and Slavs. As he could not come to Germany in person, he
intrusted his cause to Frederick of Hohenzollern, Burggraf of Nürnberg,
who had saved his life at the battle of Nicopolis, and had since become
his most intimate adviser. But in spite of Sigismund’s distinguished
reputation, his chances of election seemed small if he could only secure
two votes, and if Jobst gave the Brandenburg vote in his own favour. To
get rid of this difficulty Sigismund determined to repudiate the bargain
by which Brandenburg had been pledged to his cousin, and to claim and
exercise the vote himself. He appointed Frederick of Hohenzollern to act
as his proxy: and on September 1, 1410, the latter appeared with the
four Rhenish electors at Frankfort. This last move on Sigismund’s part
found his opponents unprepared. Jobst had made up his mind to stand by
the cause of Wenzel and to secure his own election on his cousin’s
death. He and Rudolf of Saxony had declined to attend the meeting on the
ground that there was no vacancy. The electors of Mainz and Köln did all
they could to delay matters, but on September 20 the Elector Palatine
and the Archbishop of Trier refused to wait any longer. Punctiliously
fulfilling all the customary forms, they examined and approved the
powers of the Burggraf of Nürnberg, and declared Sigismund to be
unanimously elected. By the letter of the Golden Bull the election was
incontestably valid, and even the doubtfulness of his claim to
Brandenburg could hardly be urged against it.
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