The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.Lodge, Richard, Sir
History
The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.
Lodge, Richard, Sir
Middle Ages
The _Compactata_ were very far from being an authoritative treaty, but
their importance lies in the fact that they secured [Sidenote: Civil war
in Bohemia.] the approval of the nobles and moderate party in Bohemia,
who had long desired the restoration of peace and order. The Taborites
and the army, on the other hand, were resolute in condemning the
proposed terms, and the quarrel developed into open war. At Lipan, in
April [Sidenote: Battle of Lipan, 1434.] 1434, the Taborites found
themselves confronted by men who had learned tactics in the same school
as themselves. They were enticed from their waggon-fortress by a feigned
flight, while a troop of cavalry cut off their retreat. Prokop himself
was slain, and the army, which had been so long the terror of Europe,
was almost wholly cut to pieces. With the downfall of the extreme party
the chief difficulty in the way of the restoration of the monarchy was
removed. But the nobles were not prepared for an unconditional
submission to Sigismund. They demanded, among other things, a complete
amnesty and the exclusion [Sidenote: Sigismund acknowledged in Bohemia.]
from office of all who refused to receive the communion in both kinds.
Sigismund found it necessary to at any rate feign compliance, and in
August 1436 he made his formal entry into Prague. As a European question
the Hussite movement may be regarded as having come to an end. Not that
Bohemia was really pacified, or that the doctrines of Hus had been
abandoned, but all danger of any general adoption of these doctrines in
central Europe had disappeared. As long as the Hussites were supported
by the forces of national enthusiasm they had been irresistible: their
defeat was due to their own dissensions.
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