The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.Lodge, Richard, Sir
History
The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.
Lodge, Richard, Sir
Middle Ages
The quarrel within the Council and the growing hostility between the
Council and the Pope were both brought to a [Sidenote: Negotiations with
the Greeks.] head by the negotiations with the Greeks. The eastern
Emperor, John VI., though not actually at war with the Ottoman Turks,
felt that they were closing round him on every side, and that an attack
on Constantinople was before long inevitable. In his despair he appealed
for the assistance of western Europe, and was prepared to purchase it by
sacrificing the independence of the Greek Church. The idea of uniting
the Eastern and Western Churches had long been cherished by the Popes,
and Eugenius IV. was the more eager to take the matter up as it offered
the prospect of a triumph over the hated Council of Basel. But the
Greeks were fully aware of the divisions in the Western Church, and sent
envoys to the Council as well as to the Pope. Hence arose an eager
competition as to which should gain control of the negotiations. The
Council offered to send a fleet to bring the Greek prelates to the
coast, and to pay all the expenses of their stay at Basel. To raise the
money necessary for the fulfilment of these promises, the Council
usurped a papal prerogative and issued indulgences to those who would
contribute to the union of the Churches. Eugenius, on his side, issued a
memorial to the princes of Europe, in which he enumerated the misdeeds
of the Council, and promised to undertake the reform of the Church with
the aid of another Council, which for the sake of the Greeks would be
held in some Italian city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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