The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.Lodge, Richard, Sir
History
The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.
Lodge, Richard, Sir
Middle Ages
Venice had now recovered and enormously extended the territories she had
lost in the war of Chioggia. Not only [Sidenote: Venice at war with
Sigismund.] Treviso, Feltre, and Belluno, but Bassano, Verona, Vicenza,
and Padua acknowledged her sway. And before long she was in possession
of another province, Dalmatia, which she had gained from Hungary, and
lost again in the previous century. Pope Boniface IX., engaged in a
quarrel with Sigismund of Hungary, had stirred up Ladislas of Naples to
revive his father’s claim to the Hungarian crown (see pp. 154 and 191).
In 1402 Ladislas had landed at Zara in Dalmatia, and was crowned king by
the papal legate. But his early success was followed by reverses, and,
discouraged by the memory of his father’s fate, Ladislas returned to
Naples. But he was not unwilling to cause annoyance to his successful
rival, and in 1409 he sold his rights in Dalmatia to Venice. This led to
a prolonged war with Sigismund, who in 1411 was recognised as king of
the Romans, and desired to gain distinction and authority in Italy. In
1411 his troops occupied Feltre and Belluno, but they were defeated in
the open field by Carlo Malatesta in the service of Venice. In 1413 a
truce put an end to hostilities for a time, and Sigismund was enabled to
concentrate his attention on ecclesiastical questions and the council of
Constance. But the possession of Dalmatia was still a subject of
dispute, and war was renewed in 1418. Sigismund, however, was occupied
with the difficulties which the execution of Hus had excited in Bohemia,
and Venice met with little efficient opposition. By 1421 the province of
Friuli and almost the whole of the Dalmatian coast were subject to
Venetian rule.
Meanwhile important events had taken place in Milan. On the murder of
his elder brother, Filippo Maria Visconti [Sidenote: Filippo Maria
Visconti.] had emerged from the obscurity in which he had previously
lived, and showed himself not unfitted to fill his father’s place. With
even greater personal cowardice, which induced him to conceal himself
almost entirely from human vision, he combined the same subtle powers of
intrigue, and the same ability to discover and make use of military
talent in others. Only two defects of character prevented him from
achieving the same measure of success as had fallen to Gian Galeazzo. He
was less resolute in the pursuit of his ends, and momentary
discouragement led him at times to relinquish an object when it was
almost within his grasp. And his inveterate habits of suspicion involved
him not infrequently in serious danger by driving into opposition the
men who were capable of rendering him the most valuable services. It was
impossible to be loyal to a prince who distrusted a victorious general
even more than he dreaded to hear of a defeat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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