The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.Lodge, Richard, Sir
History
The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.
Lodge, Richard, Sir
Middle Ages
of rage, he ordered his troops to engage when they were exhausted by a
long march. The Genoese crossbows were wetted by rain, and their bolts
fell harmless, while they were exposed to a hail of arrows from the
English longbows. Then the men-at-arms charged over the unfortunate
Genoese, and were already in disorder before they could reach the enemy.
There was individual prowess in plenty, but no organisation or
discipline, and the bravest of the assailants only rushed upon a certain
fate. Philip fled in despair, but the King of Bohemia, the Counts of
Flanders and Alençon, and many lesser princes and nobles, were left dead
upon the field. Edward III. made no attempt to turn back upon France. It
would have been difficult for him to feed his soldiers in a district
which had been already swept bare by the requisitions and the pillage of
two great armies. After allowing three days for rest and the burying of
the dead, he continued his march northwards, and laid siege to Calais.
His victory had decisive results both in the west and the south. The
siege of Aiguillon was raised, and the retirement of the Duke of
Normandy left Guienne at the mercy of the English. Henry of Lancaster
recovered the places lost at the beginning of the year, and, entering
Poitou, took and sacked Poitiers. In Brittany the French cause met with
almost equal disasters. Charles of Blois was captured and carried a
prisoner to England, and, though his wife continued the struggle, the
party of de Montfort had for a time a secure predominance. To complete
the list of failures, an attempted diversion by David of Scotland, who
invaded England in the autumn of 1346, ended in the king’s defeat and
capture at the battle of Nevill’s Cross.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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