The Closet of Sir Kenelm Digby Knight OpenedDigby, Kenelm
History
The Closet of Sir Kenelm Digby Knight Opened
Digby, Kenelm
Cooking -- Early works to 1800; Digby, Kenelm, Sir, 1603-1665; Liquors; Wine and wine making -- Early works to 1800
The Queen Mothers _Pressis_ was thus made. Take _un Gigot_ of Mutton, a
piece of Veal, and a Capon (or half the quantity of each of these) and put
them to rost with convenient fire, till they are above half rosted, or
rather, till they be two thirds rosted. Then take them off, and squeese out
all their juyce in a press with screws, and scum all the fat from it, and
put it between two dishes upon a Chafing-dish of Coals to boil a very
little, or rather but to heat well; for by then it is through hot, the
juyce will be ripened enough to drink, whereas before it was raw and
bloody; then if you perceive any fat to remain and swim upon it, clense it
away with a Feather. Squeese the juyce of an Orange (through a holed spoon)
into half a Porrenger full of this, and add a little Salt, and drink it.
The Queen used this at nights in stead of a Supper; for when she took this,
she did eat nothing else. It is of great, yet temperate nourishment. If you
take a couple of Partridges in stead of a Capon, it will be of more
nourishment, but hotter. Great weaknesses and Consumptions have been
recovered with long use of this, and strength and long life continued
notably. It is good to take two or three spoonfuls of it in a good ordinary
bouillon. I should like better the boiling the same things in a close
flagon _in bulliente Balneo_, as my Lady Kent, and My Mother used.
BROTH AND POTAGE
Mounsieur de Bourdeaux used to take a mornings a broth, thus made. Make a
very good broth (so as to gelly, when it is cold), a lean piece of a leg of
Veal, the Crag-end of a neck of Mutton, and a Pullet, seasoning it with a
little Salt, Cloves and Pepper to your mind. Beat some of it with a handful
of blanched Almonds and twenty husked-seeds of Citron and strain it to the
whole; put Sugar to it, and so drink it as an Emulsion.
Otherwhiles He would make a Potage of the broth, (made without fruit),
boiling and stewing it with some light-bread.
PAN COTTO
To make a _Pan Cotto_, as the Cardinals use in Rome, Take much thinner
broth, made of the fleshes as above (or of Mutton alone) and boil it three
hours, gently and close covered in _una pignata_, with lumps of fine
light-bread tosted or dried. _Un Pan grattato_ is made the same way with
fine light-bread grated. Season the broth of either lightly with Salt, and
put in the Spice at the last, when the bread is almost boiled or stewed
enough. You may use juyce of Oranges to any of these. A wholesom course of
diet is, to eat one of these, or Panada, or Cream of Oat-meal, or Barley,
or two New-laid-eggs for break-fast; and dine at four or five a Clock, with
Capon or Pullet or Partridg, &c. beginning your meal with a little good
nourishing Potage. Two Poched Eggs with a few fine dry-fryed collops of
pure Bacon, are not bad for break-fast, or to begin a meal.
MY LORD LUMLEY'S PEASE-PORAGE
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