The Coal Measures Amphibia of North AmericaMoodie, Roy Lee
Science
The Coal Measures Amphibia of North America
Moodie, Roy Lee
Amphibians, Fossil -- North America; Paleontology -- Carboniferous; Paleontology -- North America
mm.
Length of the skull along median line (estimated) 60
Length from muzzle to quadrate angle 71
Width at posterior border 69
Width at orbits 40
Length of orbit 9
Width of orbit 8
Interorbital width 8
Length of nostrils 2
Measurements of Another Specimen of the Species.
(No. 8598 G, American Museum of Natural History.)
mm.
Median length of skull 56
Length to quadrate angle 61
Width at posterior border 50
Length of orbit 7
Width of orbit 6
Interorbital width 4.5
The specimens of this species were collected by Dr. J. S. Newberry.
Erpetosaurus obtusus Cope, 1868.
Cope, Proc. Phil. Acad. Nat. Sci., 1868, p. 213.
Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., XIV, p. 12, fig. 1, 1869.
Cope, Geol. Surv. Ohio, II, pt. II, p. 396, fig. 11, 1875.
Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1885, XXII, p. 407 (Pal. Bull. 40).
Moodie, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXVI, p. 350, pl. lx, fig. 2.
Type: Specimen No. 8601 G, American Museum of Natural History.
Horizon and locality: Linton, Ohio, Coal Measures.
The species, _Tuditanus obtusus_, was first described by Professor Cope
as _Dendrerpeton obtusum_, but he subsequently referred the species
to the genus _Tuditanus_. It was removed by the writer to the genus
_Erpetosaurus_ in 1909. The species is known from two partially preserved
crania. The skull elements seem to have disappeared and left only the
impressions. The sutures are, for the most part, clearly represented, but
the skull shows no sculpturing. On the posterior third of one cranium
there is a small space which seems to be slightly sculptured, as Cope
indicated in his drawing. The general form of the skull is that of a
broad oval, truncate posteriorly. The orbits lie in the anterior third of
the skull, and the pineal foramen in the posterior third. Cope compared
the skull to that of Huxley's _Erpetocephalus_, to which it has some
resemblance. The nostrils are elongate and are situated at an obtuse angle
with relation to the main axis of the skull.
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