The Coal Measures Amphibia of North AmericaMoodie, Roy Lee
Science
The Coal Measures Amphibia of North America
Moodie, Roy Lee
Amphibians, Fossil -- North America; Paleontology -- Carboniferous; Paleontology -- North America
The position of the nostrils can not be determined accurately. The orbits
are placed well forward, a character common to several species of the
genus. The interorbital space is equal to the long diameter of the eye.
The orbits are separated by narrow prolongations of the postfrontals and
by the anterior portion of the frontals. The frontals are remarkable
in their great backward extension. In _E. obtusus_ the frontals are
nearly confined to the interorbital space. The parietals, which, on the
median suture, inclose the parietal foramen, lie well posterior, and the
parietals and the tabulare are small. A portion of the sculpturing of
these elements has been preserved and it is seen to be made up of pits
and elevations much as we find in the skull of _Saurerpeton latithorax_
Cope. The left squamosal also shows sculpturing, which here tends to
take the form of grooves and ridges, and also of pits and elevations. It
is quite probable that the anterior portion of the skull was ornamented
with grooves and ridges and undoubtedly the lateral-line canals were
well developed. The postfrontals and the postorbitals are both large
and elongated. The postorbital is especially large. The supratemporal
apparently separates the tabulare and the squamosal in their posterior
extremities. The squamosal projects posteriorly to the tabulare and
apparently even goes beyond the limits of the exoccipital. The outlines of
the jugal are fairly definite, as are also the limits of the maxilla.
Measurements of the Type of the Skull of Erpetosaurus acutirostris Moodie.
mm.
Length of skull 50
Interorbital space 9
Width of orbit 7
Length of orbit 10
Width across orbits 31
Posterior width of skull 50
Diameter of pineal foramen 1
Length from tip of snout to
posterior angle of skull 65
An additional specimen shows that the skull, of which the anterior half
is preserved, is practically of the same size as the type and shows
much the same characters, though more extensively. The sculpture of the
squamosal region is not confined to that portion of the skull, but extends
throughout the cranial elements, apparently including the premaxillæ.
The sutures, which are clearly distinct, are of the same type as has been
described for the type specimen. Perhaps one of the most interesting
characters discovered on the present specimen is that of the greater
part of the left supraorbital lateral-line canal, which is exhibited as
a rather deep and broad canal running in a slight curve across the lower
edges of the postorbital and the parietals and partly cutting the jugal.
On the left of the fossil, as it is preserved, there is an indistinct
impression of the clavicle, with the sculpture in radiating lines from
the apex as a center, such as have been found in other species of the
Tuditanidæ.
Measurements of Additional Specimen.
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