The Coal Measures Amphibia of North AmericaMoodie, Roy Lee
Science
The Coal Measures Amphibia of North America
Moodie, Roy Lee
Amphibians, Fossil -- North America; Paleontology -- Carboniferous; Paleontology -- North America
The femur is gradually expanded to the extremities. Proximally there is
a trochanteric ala, besides the obtuse head. Distally the condyles are
well distinguished, the external or fibular being truncate. The fibula is
less than three-fifths the length of the femur, and is expanded at both
extremities. Two proximal tarsals are distinct; the one next the fibula
is larger than the other and transverse suboval in form. It has a median
dividing ridge as though composed of fibulare and intermedium coössified.
The tibiale is subtriangular. There are five distinct phalangeal tarsals.
The toes are, in the order of their lengths, beginning with the shortest,
1-2-5-3-4. Their phalanges (including metatarsals) are, in the proper
order, commencing with the hallux, 3-3-4-5?-5, the distal end of the
fourth finger being lost. These bones are rather stout, and the unguals
are simply conic. The form of the foot is short and wide. The number of
the phalanges is nearly similar to that found in _Amphibamus grandiceps_,
excepting that in that species the fifth digit has but 4. They are more
numerous on most of the digits in _Sauropleura digitata_. Cope (Trans.
Am. Phil. Soc., XVI, 289, fig. 1, 1888) contributed the following note on
_Ichthycanthus platypus_:
"A reëxamination of the type specimen of this species from the Coal
Measures of Ohio, preserved in the Museum of Columbia College, New
York, enables me to refer this species to the Rachitomi. The neural
spines are distinct, showing that it belongs, probably, to the
Eryopidæ. As the skull is not preserved, I can not determine the genus
positively, but refer it for the present to Eryops. I append a figure
of the posterior foot, which displays the characters of the tarsus
of this group for the first time. The number of tarsals is as in a
Theromorph reptile, except that two elements represent the cuboid
bone as in the reptile, _Stereosternum tumidum_ Cope; giving five
elements in the distal tarsal row. There is but one centrale and no
intermedium. Two fragments of caudal vertebræ adhere to the specimen."
Measurements of Ichthycanthus platypus Cope.
mm.
Length of 10 dorsal vertebræ 45
Length of 15 caudal vertebræ 55
Length of centrum of a dorsal 3.8
Total elevation of a posterior dorsal 14
Length of femur 32 Length of first digit 10
Diameter of femur medially 4.5
Diameter of femur distally 8.3
Length of fibula 18
Diameter of fibula proximally 7
Width of sole at second row of tarsal bones 17
Length of foot to end of third digit 31
Length of third digit 22
Length of fifth digit 20
The writer has had the privilege of restudying this interesting specimen
and has already (484) described the foot and tarsus, as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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