The Coal Measures Amphibia of North AmericaMoodie, Roy Lee
Science
The Coal Measures Amphibia of North America
Moodie, Roy Lee
Amphibians, Fossil -- North America; Paleontology -- Carboniferous; Paleontology -- North America
"So far as at present known, land vertebrate life began in the
Carboniferous age, no footprints of other remains of this kind having
been detected below the Subcarboniferous. That such remains will
eventually be found in the Devonian, there can be no reasonable doubt,
and perhaps even in the Silurian, if the land surfaces then existing
can be explored."
This last statement of Marsh's was, of course, partly demonstrated by
the discovery of footprints in the Devonian rocks of Pennsylvania, which
he described in 1896 as _Thinopus antiquus_. The footprints of _Dromopus
agilis_ Marsh which are preserved in obverse in the University of Kansas
Museum are of considerably greater length than those described by
Professor Marsh. The measurements of one of the larger impressions are
appended. There appear to be series of footprints of two different animals
preserved on the large slab (5 by 7 feet), but their nature is essentially
the same.
Measurements of Large Footprint.
mm.
Greatest length 200
Greatest width 90
Length of longest toe 120
Length of shortest toe 65
Width across heel 50
The slab is No. 5 of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History,
collected in 1873 by Professor B. F. Mudge at Osage, Kansas, and presented
by him to the museum in 1875.
The following list of Carboniferous amphibian (?) footprints is compiled
from Hay's Catalogue of Fossil Vertebrates of North America. It is given
here for the sake of completeness. Three types of amphibian footprints
are described in the body of this work and they constitute the kind of
material which an ichnologist has for the basis of his conclusions. The
material is not very satisfactory for the morphologist, though much can be
determined as to the foot structure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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