The Coal Measures Amphibia of North AmericaMoodie, Roy Lee
Science
The Coal Measures Amphibia of North America
Moodie, Roy Lee
Amphibians, Fossil -- North America; Paleontology -- Carboniferous; Paleontology -- North America
mm.
Length of entire animal 49
Length of head in median line 6.5
Width of head at posterior border 8
Length of orbit 2.5
Width of orbit 2
Interorbital space 2
Length of the vertebral column 33
Length of the vertebral centrum
in dorsal series 0.5
Length of trunk from base of
skull to sacrum 22
Length of rib 1.5
Length of scapula 3
Maximum width of clavicle 2
Length of humerus 2.5
Length of ilium 1.5
Length of femur 2
Length of tibia 1.5
Length of tail impression 21.5
Width of tail impression at base 4
=Genus EUMICRERPETON Moodie.=
Moodie, Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull., VI, No. 2, p. 330, 1912.
Type: _Eumicrerpeton parvum_ Moodie.
The genus is established on three well-preserved specimens representing
nearly the entire anatomy. The generic characters are found in the very
broad posterior table of the skull, with its short length, reduction of
tympanic notch, and shortness of body. The body-length of _Eumicrerpeton_
(plate 5, fig. 1) is less proportionately than that of other closely
allied genera. Other generic characters are found in the sharp
postero-lateral angle of the skull, and it is to be distinguished from
_Micrerpeton_, especially, by the short, stumpy limb bones. The narrow,
elongate eye, placed close to the edge of the skull, is a character not
observed hitherto in the Branchiosauria. The genus is closely allied to
_Branchiosaurus_ of Europe.
=Eumicrerpeton parvum Moodie.=
Moodie, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 40, p. 430, fig. 1, 1911.
Moodie, Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull., VI, No. 2, pp. 331-336, pl. 3, figs. 3
and 4; pl. 4; pl. 5, fig. 1; pl. 6, figs. 1 and 2, 1912.
Moodie, Amer. Nat., 44, pp. 367-375, figs. 1-4, 1910.
Moodie, Science, n. s., XXXI, No. 789, p. 233.
Type: Specimen No. 803, Yale University Museum. Other specimens, No. 802,
Yale University Museum, and No. 4400, U. S. National Museum.
Horizon and locality: Mazon Creek shales, near Morris, Illinois.
The impression of the outline of the entire body is preserved (plate
3, figs. 1 and 2) in three specimens, and in all are found molds and
impressions of the alimentary canal, which, in one specimen (471), are
remarkably complete and instructive. The three specimens will be discussed
separately, since they show different features.
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