The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Mr. Wordsworth, who has written a sonnet to the King on the good that
he has done in the last fifty years, has made an attack on a set of
gipsies for having done nothing in four and twenty hours. ‘The stars
had gone their rounds, but they had not stirred from their place.’ And
why should they, if they were comfortable where they were? We did not
expect this turn from Mr. Wordsworth, whom we had considered as the
prince of poetical idlers, and patron of the philosophy of indolence,
who formerly insisted on our spending our time ‘in a wise
passiveness.’ Mr. W. will excuse us if we are not converts to his
recantation of his original doctrine; for he who changes his opinion
loses his authority. We did not look for this Sunday-school philosophy
from him. What had he himself been doing in these four and twenty
hours? Had he been admiring a flower, or writing a sonnet? We hate the
doctrine of utility, even in a philosopher, and much more in a poet:
for the only real utility is that which leads to enjoyment, and the
end is, in all cases, better than the means. A friend of ours from the
North of England proposed to make Stonehenge of some use, by building
houses with it. Mr. W.’s quarrel with the gipsies is an improvement on
this extravagance, for the gipsies are the only living monuments of
the first ages of society. They are an everlasting source of thought
and reflection on the advantages and disadvantages of the progress of
civilisation: they are a better answer to the cotton manufactories
than Mr. W. has given in the _Excursion_. ‘They are a grotesque
ornament to the civil order.’ We should be sorry to part with Mr.
Wordsworth’s poetry, because it amuses and interests us: we should be
still sorrier to part with the tents of our old friends, the Bohemian
philosophers, because they amuse and interest us more. If any one goes
a journey, the principal event in it is his meeting with a party of
gipsies. The pleasantest trait in the character of Sir Roger de
Coverley, is his interview with the gipsy fortune-teller. This is
enough.
Footnote 39:
The Dissenters in this country (if we except the founders of sects,
who fall under a class by themselves) have produced only two
remarkable men, Priestley and Jonathan Edwards. The work of the latter
on the Will is written with as much power of logic, and more in the
true spirit of philosophy, than any other metaphysical work in the
language. His object throughout is not to perplex the question, but to
satisfy his own mind and the reader’s. In general, the principle of
dissent arises more from want of sympathy and imagination, than from
strength of reason. The spirit of contradiction is not the spirit of
philosophy.
Footnote 40:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account