The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘Though some resemblance may be traced between the charms in
MACBETH, and the incantations in this play (the Witch of Middleton),
which is supposed to have preceded it, this coincidence will not
detract much from the originality of Shakespear. His Witches are
distinguished from the Witches of Middleton by essential
differences. These are creatures to whom man or woman plotting some
dire mischief might resort for occasional consultation. Those
originate deeds of blood, and begin bad impulses to men. From the
moment that their eyes first meet with Macbeth’s, he is spell-bound.
That meeting sways his destiny. He can never break the fascination.
These Witches can hurt the body; those have power over the
soul.—Hecate in Middleton has a son, a low buffoon: the hags of
Shakespear have neither child of their own, nor seem to be descended
from any parent. They are foul anomalies, of whom we know not whence
they are sprung, nor whether they have beginning or ending. As they
are without human passions, so they seem to be without human
relations. They come with thunder and lightning, and vanish to airy
music. This is all we know of them.—Except Hecate, they have no
names, which heightens their mysteriousness. The names, and some of
the properties which Middleton has given to his hags, excite smiles.
The Weïrd Sisters are serious things. Their presence cannot co-exist
with mirth. But, in a lesser degree, the Witches of Middleton are
fine creations. Their power too is, in some measure, over the mind.
They raise jars, jealousies, strifes, _like a thick scurf o’er
life_.’
JULIUS CÆSAR
JULIUS CÆSAR was one of three principal plays by different authors,
pitched upon by the celebrated Earl of Hallifax to be brought out in a
splendid manner by subscription, in the year 1707. The other two were
the _King and No King_ of Fletcher, and Dryden’s _Maiden Queen_. There
perhaps might be political reasons for this selection, as far as regards
our author. Otherwise, Shakespear’s JULIUS CÆSAR is not equal as a
whole, to either of his other plays taken from the Roman history. It is
inferior in interest to _Coriolanus_, and both in interest and power to
_Antony and Cleopatra_. It however abounds in admirable and affecting
passages, and is remarkable for the profound knowledge of character, in
which Shakespear could scarcely fail. If there is any exception to this
remark, it is in the hero of the piece himself. We do not much admire
the representation here given of Julius Cæsar, nor do we think it
answers to the portrait given of him in his Commentaries. He makes
several vapouring and rather pedantic speeches, and does nothing.
Indeed, he has nothing to do. So far, the fault of the character is the
fault of the plot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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