The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘_Roderigo._ Here is her father’s house: I’ll call aloud.
_Iago._ Do, with like timourous accent and dire yell
As when, by night and negligence, the fire
Is spied in populous cities.’
One of his most favourite topics, on which he is rich indeed, and in
descanting on which his spleen serves him for a Muse, is the
disproportionate match between Desdemona and the Moor. This is a clue to
the character of the lady which he is by no means ready to part with. It
is brought forward in the first scene, and he recurs to it, when in
answer to his insinuations against Desdemona, Roderigo says,
‘I cannot believe that in her—she’s full of most blest conditions.
_Iago._ Bless’d fig’s end. The wine she drinks is made of grapes. If
she had been blest, she would never have married the Moor.’
And again with still more spirit and fatal effect afterwards, when he
turns this very suggestion arising in Othello’s own breast to her
prejudice.
‘_Othello._ And yet how nature erring from itself—
_Iago._ Ay, there’s the point;—as to be bold with you,
Not to affect many proposed matches
Of her own clime, complexion, and degree,’ etc.
This is probing to the quick. Iago here turns the character of poor
Desdemona, as it were, inside out. It is certain that nothing but the
genius of Shakespear could have preserved the entire interest and
delicacy of the part, and have even drawn an additional elegance and
dignity from the peculiar circumstances in which she is placed.—The
habitual licentiousness of Iago’s conversation is not to be traced to
the pleasure he takes in gross or lascivious images, but to his desire
of finding out the worst side of everything, and of proving himself an
over-match for appearances. He has none of ‘the milk of human kindness’
in his composition. His imagination rejects every thing that has not a
strong infusion of the most unpalatable ingredients; his mind digests
only poisons. Virtue or goodness or whatever has the least ‘relish of
salvation in it,’ is, to his depraved appetite, sickly and insipid: and
he even resents the good opinion entertained of his own integrity, as if
it were an affront cast on the masculine sense and spirit of his
character. Thus at the meeting between Othello and Desdemona, he
exclaims—‘Oh, you are well tuned now: but I’ll set down the pegs that
make this music, _as honest as I am_‘—his character of _bonhomme_ not
sitting at all easy upon him. In the scenes, where he tries to work
Othello to his purpose, he is proportionably guarded, insidious, dark,
and deliberate. We believe nothing ever came up to the profound
dissimulation and dextrous artifice of the well-known dialogue in the
third act, where he first enters upon the execution of his design.
‘_Iago._ My noble lord.
_Othello._ What dost thou say, Iago?
_Iago._ Did Michael Cassio,
When you woo’d my lady, know of your love?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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