The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘Now the red pestilence strike all trades in Rome,
And occupations perish.’
This is but natural: it is but natural for a mother to have more regard
for her son than for a whole city; but then the city should be left to
take some care of itself. The care of the state cannot, we here see, be
safely entrusted to maternal affection, or to the domestic charities of
high life. The great have private feelings of their own, to which the
interests of humanity and justice must courtesy. Their interests are so
far from being the same as those of the community, that they are in
direct and necessary opposition to them; their power is at the expense
of _our_ weakness; their riches of _our_ poverty; their pride of _our_
degradation; their splendour of _our_ wretchedness; their tyranny of
_our_ servitude. If they had the superior knowledge ascribed to them
(which they have not) it would only render them so much more formidable;
and from Gods would convert them into Devils. The whole dramatic moral
of CORIOLANUS is that those who have little shall have less, and that
those who have much shall take all that others have left. The people are
poor; therefore they ought to be starved. They are slaves; therefore
they ought to be beaten. They work hard; therefore they ought to be
treated like beasts of burden. They are ignorant; therefore they ought
not to be allowed to feel that they want food, or clothing, or rest,
that they are enslaved, oppressed, and miserable. This is the logic of
the imagination and the passions; which seek to aggrandize what excites
admiration and to heap contempt on misery, to raise power into tyranny,
and to make tyranny absolute; to thrust down that which is low still
lower, and to make wretches desperate: to exalt magistrates into kings,
kings into gods; to degrade subjects to the rank of slaves, and slaves
to the condition of brutes. The history of mankind is a romance, a mask,
a tragedy, constructed upon the principles of _poetical justice_; it is
a noble or royal hunt, in which what is sport to the few is death to the
many, and in which the spectators halloo and encourage the strong to set
upon the weak, and cry havoc in the chase though they do not share in
the spoil. We may depend upon it that what men delight to read in books,
they will put in practice in reality.
One of the most natural traits in this play is the difference of the
interest taken in the success of Coriolanus by his wife and mother. The
one is only anxious for his honour; the other is fearful for his life.
‘_Volumnia._ Methinks I hither hear your husband’s drum:
I see him pluck Aufidius down by th’ hair:
Methinks I see him stamp thus—and call thus—
Come on, ye cowards; ye were got in fear
Though you were born in Rome; his bloody brow
With his mail’d hand then wiping, forth he goes
Like to a harvest man, that’s task’d to mow
Or all, or lose his hire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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