The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
We do not like to see our author’s plays acted, and least of all,
HAMLET. There is no play that suffers so much in being transferred to
the stage. Hamlet himself seems hardly capable of being acted. Mr.
Kemble unavoidably fails in this character from a want of ease and
variety. The character of Hamlet is made up of undulating lines; it has
the yielding flexibility of ‘a wave o’ th’ sea.’ Mr. Kemble plays it
like a man in armour, with a determined inveteracy of purpose, in one
undeviating straight line, which is as remote from the natural grace and
refined susceptibility of the character, as the sharp angles and abrupt
starts which Mr. Kean introduces into the part. Mr. Kean’s Hamlet is as
much too splenetic and rash as Mr. Kemble’s is too deliberate and
formal. His manner is too strong and pointed. He throws a severity,
approaching to virulence, into the common observations and answers.
There is nothing of this in Hamlet. He is, as it were, wrapped up in his
reflections, and only _thinks aloud_. There should therefore be no
attempt to impress what he says upon others by a studied exaggeration of
emphasis or manner; no _talking at_ his hearers. There should be as much
of the gentleman and scholar as possible infused into the part, and as
little of the actor. A pensive air of sadness should sit reluctantly
upon his brow, but no appearance of fixed and sullen gloom. He is full
of weakness and melancholy, but there is no harshness in his nature. He
is the most amiable of misanthropes.
THE TEMPEST
There can be little doubt that Shakespear was the most universal genius
that ever lived. ‘Either for tragedy, comedy, history, pastoral,
pastoral-comical, historical-pastoral, scene individable or poem
unlimited, he is the only man. Seneca cannot be too heavy, nor Plautus
too light for him.’ He has not only the same absolute command over our
laughter and our tears, all the resources of passion, of wit, of
thought, of observation, but he has the most unbounded range of fanciful
invention, whether terrible or playful, the same insight into the world
of imagination that he has into the world of reality; and over all there
presides the same truth of character and nature, and the same spirit of
humanity. His ideal beings are as true and natural as his real
characters; that is, as consistent with themselves, or if we suppose
such beings to exist at all, they could not act, speak, or feel
otherwise than as he makes them. He has invented for them a language,
manners, and sentiments of their own, from the tremendous imprecations
of the Witches in _Macbeth_, when they do ‘a deed without a name,’ to
the sylph-like expressions of Ariel, who ‘does his spiriting gently’;
the mischievous tricks and gossipping of Robin Goodfellow, or the
uncouth gabbling and emphatic gesticulations of Caliban in this play.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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