The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The Comedy of Seduction appeared in the year 1787, and was received with
very great applause. Some few hints for this play were taken from _Les
Liaisons Dangereux_; but it was chiefly original, and possessed great
merit. In 1789, appeared the translation of the King of Prussia’s works,
in twelve or thirteen volumes, and also the translation of the Essays of
Lavater. For the former of these, Mr Holcroft received 1200l. from
Robinsons, the booksellers. He had worked almost night and day to get it
out soon, and to prevent the possibility of anticipation. He had, I
believe, very early, and before the publication of the original work,
procured a copy through the interest of the Prussian Ambassador. He
complains, in one of his letters about this time, of the difficulty he
had in translating the poetry of the great Frederic, for whom our
author, though he translated his works, seems to have had no great
predilection.[11] His translation of Lavater’s smaller work has
certainly been the means of making the English public acquainted with
the system of that ingenious and lively writer; but it was criticised
with unusual severity by the authors of the Analytical Review, and this
led to some disagreeable altercation between Mr Holcroft and the
Reviewers.
In 1790, the German Hotel appeared at Covent Garden, a play which is
little more than a translation from the German of Brandes. The plot is
very neat and lively, and sometimes interesting: but there is very
little besides plot and incident in the piece. Baron Thorck seems the
counterpart of Squire Thornhill, in the Vicar of Wakefield. The most
striking circumstance in this drama is the perfect preservation of the
unities of time and place. In the present instance, this peculiarity
adds to the natural effect of the scene by riveting the imagination to
one spot, and thus giving a sort of reality to it, and by making the
incidents follow one another in such quick succession, that the mind has
no time to question their probability. The events are some of them the
most improbable that can be supposed; yet such is the mechanical
construction of the plot, that they seem inseparably interwoven with
each other, and as if they could not happen otherwise. The whole play is
like a scene really passing in a hall of a large Hotel, in the course of
a few hours.
Mr Holcroft brought out the Comedy of The School for Arrogance, in the
beginning of 1791. In consequence of some disagreement between Mr
Holcroft and Mr Harris respecting former pieces, it was imagined it
would not be very graciously received if the author were known; and a
friend undertook for a time _to father_ the piece. After the comedy had
been twice performed, the author wrote the following letter to the
manager of the theatre. It is published in the preface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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