The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The character of Goldfinch, though not the principal character, was
undoubtedly that which contributed most to the popularity of the piece.
Nine persons out of ten who went to see the Road to Ruin, went for the
sake of seeing Goldfinch; though the best parts of the play are those in
which he has no concern. The very great effect it produced was, in some
measure, owing to the inimitable acting of Lewis. But there are other
circumstances which would almost be sure to make it the favourite of the
public. In the first place, it is a most masterly delineation of the
character it pretends to describe; namely, that of a person of very
little understanding, but with very great animal spirits, in the
heigh-day of youth and thoughtlessness, and who is hurried away by all
the vulgar dissipation of fashionable life. There is not the smallest
glimmering of wit or sense in all that Goldfinch says; yet nothing can
exceed the life, the spirit, the extreme volubility, the restless
animation, which Mr Holcroft has thrown into this character. He has none
but the most mean and groveling ideas; his language consists entirely of
a few cant words; yet the rapidity with which he glances from object to
object, and the evident delight which he takes in introducing his
favourite phrases on all occasions, have all the effect of the most
brilliant wit. _That’s your sort_ comes in at least fifty times, and is
just as unexpected and lively the last time as the first, for no other
reason than because Goldfinch has just the same pleasure in repeating
it. This mechanical humour was so much the more striking in its effect,
because every person could make it his own. It was a very transferable,
and therefore a very convenient, commodity. It was a compendious receipt
for being witty, to go and see Goldfinch, and repeat after him, _That’s
your sort._ If the invention was not favourable to the increase, it was
at least calculated for the spread of wit. Mr Holcroft may in some sort
be considered as the author of this species of dramatic humour, of which
succeeding writers have fully availed themselves, and on which the
effect of many of our most popular modern pieces depends. Cant terms
have, it is true, always been the subject of ridicule on the stage; but
Mr Holcroft was, I believe, the first who made them interesting; or who
conceived the project of giving spirit and animation to a character by
the force of a single phrase. The two most important characters in the
piece, are those of old Dornton and his son; the former, an eminent
banker in the city, the latter, a wild, but high-minded and
noble-spirited young man, something like Charles, in The School for
Scandal. The serious interest of the piece arises chiefly from the
struggle between prudence and affection in the mind of the father, and
from the compunction and generous sacrifices of the youth to save his
father’s house from the ruin which he believes he has brought upon it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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