The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The evidence of Mr Symmonds was to the same purpose.—Mr Adams, also, the
secretary of the Constitutional Society, had several times declared his
utter astonishment that Mr Holcroft in particular could be indicted;
because of the repeated and ardent manner in which he, and every body
had heard him declare his sentiments in favour of peace and
non-resistance.
On evidence like this was Mr Holcroft indicted and committed to prison
as guilty of high-treason.
The only circumstance which seems to throw any light on this mysterious
transaction, which resembles a dream, or the extravagance of a
bewildered imagination, rather than any thing real, is the following.
Some months before the presenting the bill of indictment, Mr Holcroft
had called, with another friend, on Mr Sharp, who had been apprehended,
but was suffered to remain in his own house in the custody of an
officer. Mr Holcroft made some remarks intimating his dislike of
violence. This the officer, who was a King’s messenger, but of a lower
and more illiterate order, seemed to feel as an attack upon his
profession; and turning to Mr Holcroft, whom he no doubt conceived to be
a dangerous person, he affirmed that he had seen him at the meetings of
the Corresponding Society. This was denied; and he again asserted he had
seen him there. The man who could imagine and persist in one falsehood,
might imagine and persist in another. On his repeating his assertion, Mr
Holcroft said to him, ‘It is a wicked lie, Sir.’ The man afterwards
said, that if he had not seen him at the Corresponding Society, he had
seen him at Mr Thelwall’s lectures; to which Mr Holcroft replied, that
he had been present once, and never but once, at a lecture delivered by
Mr Thelwall. This short scene was, however, construed into a design to
affront the officer, produce violence, and favour the escape of Mr
Sharp; over whom, on the man’s reporting this tale at the Privy Council,
a double guard was placed the next day.
Such is the history of the share which Mr Holcroft had in the trials for
High Treason.[13]
CHAPTER IV
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