The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
That love of truth and virtue which seems at all times natural to
liberal minded youth, was at this time carried to a pitch of enthusiasm,
as well by the extraordinary events that had taken place, as by the
romantic prospects of ideal excellence which were pictured in the
writings of philosophers and poets. A new world was opening to the
astonished sight. Scenes, lovely as hope can paint, dawned on the
imagination: visions of unsullied bliss lulled the senses, and hid the
darkness of surrounding objects, rising in bright succession and endless
gradations, like the steps of that ladder which was once set up on the
earth, and whose top reached to heaven. Nothing was too mighty for this
new-begotten hope: and the path that led to human happiness seemed as
plain—as the pictures in the Pilgrim’s Progress leading to Paradise.
Imagination was unable to keep pace with the gigantic strides of reason,
and the strongest faith fell short of the supposed reality. This
anticipation of what men were to become, could not but have an influence
on what they were. The standard of morality was raised high: and this
circumstance must excite an ardent emulation in the minds of many
persons to set an example of true and disinterested virtue, unshackled
by the prejudices or interests of those around them. The curb of
prudence was taken off; nor was it thought that a zeal for what was
right could be carried to an excess. There is no doubt that this system
would be taken advantage of by the selfish and hypocritical to further
their own views at the expense of others: but it is equally certain that
it would add new force to the practice of virtue in the liberal and
well-disposed mind.
Kind feelings and generous actions there always have been, and there
always will be, while the intercourse of mankind shall endure: but the
hope, that such feelings and such actions might become universal, rose
and set with the French revolution. That light seems to have been
extinguished for ever in this respect. The French revolution was the
only match that ever took place between philosophy and experience: and
waking from the trance of theory to the sense of reality, we hear the
words, _truth_, _reason_, _virtue_, _liberty_, with the same
indifference or contempt, that the cynic who has married a jilt or a
termagant, listens to the rhapsodies of lovers.[14]
The ‘Narrative of Facts,’ was shortly after followed by the ‘Letter to
Mr Windham,’ in consequence of the expression ‘acquitted felon,’ applied
by him to the persons lately tried. This letter is written in the spirit
of a philosopher addressing a philosopher. It is certainly one of the
best productions of the day. It is temperate, firm, acute, and forcible.
Of the spirit in which it is written, equally remote from insipid
affectation, or vulgar abuse, the introductory paragraph may be given as
an example. It is as follows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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