The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘The unrelenting opposition, which the productions of the author of the
present comedy have experienced for several years, is well known to
those who pay attention to our public amusements. It is not for him to
pronounce how far this opposition has been merited by inability. Since
the appearance of the Road to Ruin, his comedy of the Deserted Daughter
only has escaped: and that, as he imagines, because it was not known on
the first night of its performance, by whom it was written. Love’s
Frailties, The Man of Ten Thousand, and Knave or Not, have sustained
increasing marks of hostility: so that the efforts made to afford
rational amusement to the public, emolument to the author, and
improvement to morals, have been rendered feeble, and almost
ineffectual. In the last instance, one mistake appears to have pervaded
the majority of the spectators. It was imagined that the author himself
was as unqualified a libeller of mankind as Monrose: in which character
the writer’s individual sentiments were supposed to have been
incorporated. Those who have read his other works cannot surely
attribute to him any such indiscriminate misanthropy. The accusation
that has been most generally made against him is, that he thinks men
capable of gradations of virtue, which others affirm they can never
attain. Persons, who have made the human mind their study, have
discovered that guilty men exert the whole force of their faculties to
justify their own course of action to themselves. To this principle the
writer was strictly attentive in pourtraying the character of Monrose.
His design was to draw a man of genius, misled by his passions,
reasoning on his actions, systematising them, condemning them in
principle, but justifying them in practice, and heating his imagination
by contemplating the crimes of others; that he might still retain that
respect for himself, of which the strongest minds, even in the last
stages of vice, are so tenacious. How far that spirit of faction,
commotion, and anarchy, of which the author has long been, and is still,
so vehemently accused, is to be traced in the present comedy, may now be
seen. Sincerely desirous of giving no offence, the passages which were
most disapproved, or to speak more accurately, reprobated, on the first
night, have since been omitted in representation; but they are printed
between inverted commas, that the cool judgment may decide whether the
author could have been so insane as actually to intend to inflame the
spectators, and increase a spirit of enmity between men of different
sentiments: whom could he reconcile, he would account it the most
heart-consoling action of his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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