The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
SIR, Before I proceed to any other subject, permit me to assure you that
I not only think myself greatly honoured by your correspondence, but
greatly obliged by your remarks, and more especially by the candour and
liberality with which they are made. Indeed, Sir, these sensations have
made too powerful an impression to be soon, or easily forgotten. Your
ideas of consistency, however I may have failed, agree entirely with
mine; for which reason, whenever you find absurdities or
inconsistencies, I shall be glad if you will freely point them out. Your
objection to the Two Knights is well founded. I will make Sir Harry, a
Lord, or Sir Hornet, a Mr ——. Vandervelt is in the same predicament. A
large fortune, and the illiterate manners of Turnbull, are sufficiently
improbable, unless what Osborne says, when he draws his character in the
first act, reconciles it to truth. I think your hint, however, a good
one, and worth attending to. If any phrases, words, or other alterations
of that nature, occur to you in reading, I beg you will not scruple to
write them on the blank leaf, being convinced that you have too much
candour to take offence if I should happen to differ with you
occasionally. If you understand that Sir Hornet sends the Turnbulls to
his nephew’s house as a residence, I have erred in expressing myself,
and must correct. The last thing you have noticed I confess affects me a
good deal. I thought I had contrived the plot so as to keep the audience
in suspense relative to the real character of Osborne; if I have failed
in this the error is a capital one indeed. It is true I could not make
Osborne a rascal so palpably as to take away all probability of the
contrary, because the mind would have been too much shocked at the want
of poetical justice in the denouement; the point to be hit was that
perplexity which must arise in the mind on seeing a worthy person likely
to be betrayed by an unworthy one; but yet to preserve a possibility of
his salvation by having a possibility of your suspicions of the supposed
unworthy one ill founded. Now to certain minds who are intimately in the
mechanical secret of plot and catastrophe, &c. I hardly know how this is
to be effected. You, Sir, know that a comedy must end happily, because
critics have made it an inevitable rule. You see as you proceed there is
no way of doing this, but by making a certain character (Osborne for
instance,) not what he appears to be: you foresee, therefore, this will
happen, and your concern for the distress of another vanishes. But in
what labyrinth shall the poet bewilder you, Sir, who are possessed of
this clue. If the whole audience see as far as you, Sir, my play loses
half its merit. The work in question was to be a comedy, the auditors
were to laugh; wit, humour, variety of character, of manners, of
incident, were absolute requisites for a good comedy, and as entirely so
as instruction and reformation from the fable and moral. The poet’s
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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