The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 02 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
According to the account Mr Holcroft has left of this extraordinary man,
the author of the comedy of the Man of the World, he was born in the
century before the last, yet at the time of Mr Holcroft’s application to
him (which was in the year 1770) his faculties did not seem in the least
impaired. He was said to have been bred in the interior parts of
Ireland, and in such utter ignorance, as not to be able to read at the
age of forty. The progress, therefore, which he made afterwards, was an
astonishing proof of his genius and industry. His body, like his mind,
was cast in a mould as rough as it was durable. His aspect and address
confounded his inferiors; and the delight he took in making others fear
and admire him gave him an aversion to the society of those whose
knowledge exceeded his own; nor was he ever heard to acknowledge
superiority in any man. He had no respect for the modesty of youth or
sex, but would say the most discouraging, as well as grossest things;
and felt pleasure in proportion to the pain he gave. It was common with
him to ask his pupils, why they did not rather think of becoming
bricklayers than players. He was impatient of contradiction to an
extreme; and when he found fault, if the person attempted to answer, he
stopped him without hearing, by saying, ‘Ha, you have always a reason
for being in the wrong!’ This impatience carried him still farther; it
often rendered him exceedingly abusive. He could pronounce the words
_scoundrel, fool, blockhead_, familiarly, without the least annoyance to
his nervous system. He indeed pretended to the strictest impartiality,
and while his passions were unconcerned, often preserved it: but these
were so extremely irritable, that the least opposition was construed
into an unpardonable insult; and the want of immediate apprehension in
his pupils subjected them to the most galling contempt, which excited
despair instead of emulation. His authority was too severe a climate for
the tender plant of genius ever to thrive in. His judgment was, however,
in general sound, and his instructions those of a master. ‘In short,’
says Mr H., ‘if I may estimate the sensations of others by my own, those
despots, who, as we are told, shoot their attendants for their
diversion, are not regarded with more awe than Macklin was by his pupils
and domestics.’ Such is the conclusion of his severe, but apparently
faithful portrait of this singular character; and it will be seen in the
sequel, that he had sufficient opportunity for rendering it accurate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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