The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
than a compromise of petty interests, of shallow policy, and flagrant
injustice.
We forbore for a long time from saying any thing on this ungrateful
subject: but our forbearance has not hitherto, at least, been rewarded.
We shall therefore speak out plainly on the subject; as we should be
sorry to be thought accomplices in a delusion, which can only end in
disappointment. The professions of justice, moderation, and the love of
liberty, made by the powers of Europe at the end of the last, and at the
beginning of the present year, were certainly admirable: they were
called for at the time, and were possibly sincere. But we are all of us
apt to forego those good resolutions which are extorted from us by
circumstances rather than from reason or habit, and to recant ‘vows made
in pain as violent and void.’ Without meaning any indirect allusion to
the person into whose mouth these words are put, we believe this, that
princes are princes, and that men are men; and that to expect any great
sacrifices of interest or passion from either in consequence of certain
well-timed and well-sounding professions, drawn from them by necessity,
when that necessity no longer exists, is to belie all our experience of
human nature. We remember what modern courts and ministers were before
the dreaded power of Bonaparte arose; and we conceive this to be the
best and only ground to argue what they will be, now that that power has
ceased. ‘Why so, being gone, they are themselves again.’ It appears to
us, that some very romantic and extravagant expectations were
entertained from the destruction of the tyranny of Bonaparte. It is
true, his violence and ambition for a while suspended all other projects
of the same kind. ‘The right divine of kings to govern wrong’ was
wrested from the puny hands of its legitimate possessors, and strangely
monopolized by one man. The regular professors of the regal art were set
aside by the superior skill and prowess of an adventurer. They became in
turn the tools, or the victims of the machinations of the maker and
puller-down of kings. Instead of their customary employment of annoying
their neighbours, or harassing their subjects, they had enough to do to
defend their territories and their titles. The aggressions which they
had securely meditated against the independence of nations, and their
haughty contempt for the liberties of mankind, were retorted on their
own heads. The poisoned chalice was returned to their own lips. They
then first felt the sting of injustice, and the bitterness of scorn.
They saw how weak and little they were in themselves. They were roused
from the still life of courts, and forced to assume the rank of men.
They appealed to their people to defend their thrones; they called on
them to rally round the altar of their country; they invoked the name of
liberty, and in that name they conquered. Plans of national
aggrandisement or private revenge were forgotten in the intoxication of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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