The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
There is another point, on which, though our doubts are by no means
strong or lasting, we do not at all times feel the same absolute
confidence—the continuance of the present order of things in France. The
principles adhered to in the determination of some of the preceding
arrangements, and the permanent views which shall appear to actuate the
other powers of Europe, may have no inconsiderable influence on this
great question. Whatever tends to allay the ferment in men’s minds, and
to take away just causes of recrimination and complaint, must, of
course, lessen the pretexts for change. We should not, however, be more
disposed to augur such a change from the remaining attachment of
individuals, or of the army, to Bonaparte, than from the general
versatility and restlessness of the French character, and their total
want of settled opinion, which might oppose a check to military
enthusiasm. Even their present unqualified zeal, in the cause of the
Bourbons, is ominous. How long this sudden fit of gratitude, for
deliverance from evils certainly brought upon them by their slowness to
admit the remedy, may continue, it is impossible to say. A want of
_keeping_ is the distinguishing quality of the French character. A
people of this sort cannot be depended on for a moment. They are blown
about like a weathercock, with every breath of caprice or accident, and
would cry _vive l’empereur_ to-morrow, with as much vivacity and as
little feeling, as they do _vive le roi_ to-day. They have no fixed
principle of action. They are alike indifferent to every thing: their
self-complacency supplies the place of all other advantages—of virtue,
liberty, honour, and even of outward appearances. They are the only
people who are vain of being cuckolded and being conquered.—A people
who, after trampling over the face of Europe so long, fell down before
their assailants without striking a blow, and who boast of their
submission as a fine thing, are not a nation of men, but of women. The
spirit of liberty, at the Revolution, gave them an impulse common to
humanity; the genius of Bonaparte gave them the spirit of military
ambition. Both of these gave an energy and consistency to their
character, by concentrating their natural volatility on one great
object. But when both of these causes failed, the Allies found that
France consisted of nothing but ladies’ toilettes. The army are the
muscular part of the state; mere patriotism is a pasteboard visor, which
opposes no resistance to the sword. Whatever they determine will be
done; an effeminate public is a non-entity. They will not relish the
Bourbons long, if they remain at peace; and if they go to war, they will
want a monarch who is also a general.
THE LAY OF THE LAUREATE, CARMEN NUPTIALE, _by Robert Southey, Esq.,
Poet-Laureate, Member of the Royal Spanish Academy, and of the Royal
Spanish Academy of History_.—London, Longmans, 1816.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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