The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Now we do assure Mr. Southey, that we do not envy him this honour. Many
people laugh at him, some may blush for him, but nobody envies him. As
to Spenser, whom he puts in the list of great men who have preceded him
in his office, his laureateship has been bestowed on him by Mr. Southey;
it did not ‘crown his living head.’ We all remember his being refused
the hundred pounds for his ‘Fairy Queen.’ Poets were not wanted in those
days to celebrate the triumphs of princes over the people. But why does
he not bring his list down nearer to his own time—to Pye and Whitehead
and Colley Cibber? Does Mr. Southey disdain to be considered as the
successor even of Dryden? That green wreath which decks our author’s
living head, is so far from being, as he would insinuate, an
anticipation of immortality, that it is no credit to any body, and least
of all to Mr. Southey. He might well have declined the reward of
exertions in a cause which throws a stigma of folly or something worse
on the best part of his life. Mr. Southey ought not to have received
what would not have been offered to the author of ‘Joan of Arc.’
Mr. Southey himself maintains that his song has still been ‘to Truth and
Freedom true’; that he has never changed his opinions; that it is the
cause of French liberty that has left him, not he the cause. That may be
so. But there is one person in the kingdom who has, we take it, been at
least as consistent in his conduct and sentiments as Mr. Southey, and
that person is the King. Thus the Laureate emphatically advises the
Princess:—
‘Look to thy Sire, and _in his steady way,
As in his Father’s he_, learn thou to tread.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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