The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
with them; that they live upon air, or that harmless food, bank notes (a
thing not to speak of), and that all the money they are so anxious to
collect is distributed by them again for the sole benefit of others, or
passes back through the Exchequer, as if it were a conduit-pipe or empty
tunnel, into the hands of the original proprietors, without diminution
or diversion. Now this is not so. 2. Not only do our government-man and
his friend live like other people upon their means, but they live better
than other people, for they have better means, that is, these two take
half of what the other ten get. They would be fools if they gave it back
to them; no, depend upon it, they lay out their five hundred a-year upon
themselves, for their own sole use, benefit, pleasure, mirth, and
pastime. For each of these gentlemen has just five times as much to
spend as any of those that he lives upon at free cost, and he has
nothing to do but to think how he shall spend it. He eats and drinks as
much as he can, and always of the best and most costly. It is pretended
that the difference in the consumption of the produce of the soil is
little or nothing, for a poor man’s belly will hold as much as a rich
man’s. But not if the one is full and the other empty. The man who lives
upon the taxes, feasts upon venison and turtle, and crams himself to the
throat with fish, flesh, and fowl; the man who pays the taxes, upon a
crust of mouldy bread, and fat rusty bacon: the man who receives the
taxes drinks rich and sparkling wines, hock and canary; the man who pays
them, sour small beer. If the poor man gets drunk and leads an idle
life, his family starve: the rich man drinks his three bottles a day and
does nothing, while his family live on the fat of the land. If the poor
man dies of hard labour and poor living, his family comes to the parish;
if the rich man dies of hard living and want of exercise, he leaves his
family to be provided for by the state. But, 3. All that the
government-man and the fund-holder do not spend upon their bellies, in
revelling and gormandising, they lay out upon their backs, their houses,
their carriages, &c., in inordinate demands upon the labour of the
former ten persons, who are now employed, not in working for one
another, but in pampering the pride, ostentation, vanity, folly, or
vices, of our two gentlemen comers. After glutting their physical
appetites, they take care to apply all the rest to the gratification of
their factitious, arbitrary, and fantastic wants, which are unlimited,
and which the universe could not supply. ‘They toil not, neither do they
spin, and yet even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of
these:’—while the poor are clothed in rags, and the dogs lick up their
sores. The money that is taken from you and me, or the more industrious
members of the community, and that we should have laid out in having
snug, comfortable houses built for us all, or two bed-rooms for our
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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