The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
BONAPARTE AND MULLER
THE CELEBRATED HISTORIAN OF SWITZERLAND
[_From Müller’s Posthumous Works._]
‘On the 19th May I was informed by the Minister Secretary of State,
Maret, that at seven o’clock of the evening of the following day I must
wait on the Emperor Napoleon. I waited accordingly on this Minister at
the appointed hour, and was presented. The Emperor sat on a sofa: a few
persons whom I did not know stood at some distance in the apartment. The
Emperor began to speak of the History of Switzerland; told me that I
ought to complete it; that even the more recent times had their
interest. He came to the work of mediation, discovered a very good will,
if we do not meddle with any thing foreign, and remain quietly in the
interior. He proceeded from the Swiss to the old Greek Constitution and
History, to the Theory of Constitutions, to the complete diversity of
those of Asia, (and the causes of this diversity in the climate,
polygamy, &c.) the opposite characters of the Arabian (which the Emperor
highly extolled), and the Tartarian Races (which led to the irruptions
that all civilization had always to dread from that quarter, and the
necessity of a bulwark): the peculiar value of European culture (never
greater freedom, security of property, humanity, and better laws in
general, than since the 15th century); then how every thing was linked
together, and in the inscrutable guidance of an invisible hand; and how
he himself had become great through his enemies: the great confederation
of nations, the idea of which Henry the Fourth never had: the foundation
of all religion and its necessity; that man could not well bear
completely clear truth, and required to be kept in order; the
possibility, however, of a more happy condition, if the numerous feuds
ceased, which were occasioned by too complicated constitutions (such as
the German), and the intolerable burden suffered by States from
excessive armies. A great deal more besides was said, and indeed we
spoke of almost every country and nation. The Emperor spoke at first in
his usual manner; but the more interesting our conversation became, he
spoke in a lower and lower tone, so that I was obliged to bend myself
quite down to his face; and no man can have understood what he said (and
therefore many things I will not repeat).—I opposed him occasionally,
and he entered into discussion. Quite impartially and truly, as before
God, I must say, that the variety of his knowledge, the acuteness of his
observations, the solidity of his understanding (not dazzling wit), his
grand and comprehensive views, filled me with astonishment, and his
manner of speaking to me, with love for him. A couple of Marshals, and
also the Duke of Benevento, had entered in the mean time; he did not
break off. After five quarters, or an hour, and an half, he allowed the
concert to begin; and I know not, whether accidentally or from goodness,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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