The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The whole of Mr. Burke’s _Reflections on the French Revolution_[28] is
but an elaborate and damning comment on this short text. He quarrelled
with the French Revolution out of spite to Rousseau, the spark of whose
genius had kindled the flame of liberty in a nation. He therefore
endeavoured to extinguish the flame—to put out the light; and he
succeeded, because there were others like himself, ready to sacrifice
every manly and generous principle to the morbid, sickly, effeminate,
little, selfish, irritable, dirty spirit of authorship. Not only did
such persons, according to Mr. Coleridge’s valuable and competent
testimony (see his _Lay Sermon_) make the distinction between Atheism
and Religion a mere stalking-horse for the indulgence of their idle
vanity, but they made the other questions of Liberty and Slavery, of the
Rights of Man, or the Divine Right of Kings to rule millions of men as
their Slaves for ever, they made these vital and paramount questions
(which whoever wilfully and knowingly compromises, is a traitor to
himself and his species), subordinate to the low, whiffling,
contemptible gratification of their literary jealousy. We shall not go
over the painful list of instances; neither can we forget them. But they
all or almost all contrived to sneak over one by one to the side on
which ‘empty praise or solid pudding’ was to be got; they could not live
without the smiles of the great (not they), nor provide for an
increasing establishment without a loss of character; instead of going
into some profitable business and exchanging their lyres for ledgers,
their pens for the plough (the honest road to riches), they chose rather
to prostitute their pens to the mock-heroic defence of the most
barefaced of all mummeries, the pretended alliance of kings and people!
We told them how it would be, if they succeeded; it has turned out just
as we said; and a pretty figure do these companions of Ulysses
(_Compagnons du Lys_), these gaping converts to despotism, these
well-fed victims of the charms of the Bourbons, now make, nestling under
their laurels in the stye of Corruption, and sunk in torpid repose (from
which they do not like to be disturbed by calling on their former names
or professions), in lazy sinecures and good warm berths! Such is the
history and mystery of literary patriotism and prostitution for the last
twenty years.—Power is subject to none of these disadvantages. It is one
and indivisible; it is self-centered, self-willed, incorrigible,
inaccessible to temptation or entreaty; interest is on its side, passion
is on its side, prejudice is on its side, the name of religion is on its
side; the qualms of conscience it is not subject to, for it is
iron-nerved; humanity it is proof against, for it sets itself up above
humanity; reason it does not hearken to, except that reason which
panders to its will and flatters its pride. It pursues its steady way,
its undeviating everlasting course, ‘unslacked of motion,’ like that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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